Calculating electric field at a certain point in space

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electric field at a specific point in space due to two point charges, one positive and one negative, placed a certain distance apart. The context is within the subject area of electrostatics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations of the electric fields produced by each charge and their resultant vector sum. There is a focus on the geometry of the setup and the application of the Pythagorean theorem to determine distances. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the textbook's answer compared to their own calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants have shared similar results in their calculations, expressing doubt about the textbook's answer. There is an ongoing exploration of the problem, with some participants suggesting that the textbook may be incorrect, but no consensus has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the textbook may contain an error, and there is an emphasis on verifying their calculations against the provided answer.

tobywashere
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Homework Statement



Two small charges, +6.0 x 10-5C and -2.0x10-5C, are placed 36 cm apart. Calculate the magnitude of the electric field at a point 18 cm above the midpoint of the line joining the two charges, on the perpendicular to that line (and thus equidistant from the charges).

Homework Equations



E = kq / r2


The Attempt at a Solution


The three charges form a triangle with length 36 cm as the base and height 18 cm. The distance between the two charges is 36 cm. The distance from any of the charges to the point in space is approximately 18*sqrt[2], or 25.5 cm (using pythagorean theorem).
Therefore, the electric field exerted by the first charge is
k(6.0x10-5)/(0.255)2
= 8333333 N/C [45 degrees above the horizontal]
The electric field exerted by the second charge is
k(2.0x10-5)/(0.255)2
= 2777777 N/C [45 degrees below the horizontal]
The net electric field is the sum of these two fields. Since they form right angles to each other, we can use pythagorean theorem
E2 = 83333332 + 27777772
E = 8.8x106
Using tan inverse, the angle of the resultant electric field is 27 degrees above the horizontal.
However, the textbook says that the answer should be 6.6x106N/C
The textbook isn't always right, so am I right or is the textbook right this time?
 
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Hi tobywashere...i do get the same thing as you got...and i did not even look at your solution... i tried it myself...got the same answer as you got and i saw that you have done the same thing...Sure looks like the book is wrong... I would like to see what answer some other PF members get ...
 
Yeah I'm pretty sure the textbook is wrong. Thanks!
 
Welcome...
 

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