Calculating Electric Field from Ideal Electric Dipole

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field from an ideal electric dipole using the potential formula V(x,y,z) = pz/(4π ε0(x+y^2+z^2)). Participants are tasked with finding the electric field E(x,y,z) as the negative gradient of the potential, E = -∇V, and calculating the divergence ∇•E and the curl ∇×E. The conversation emphasizes the importance of applying vector calculus in rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical coordinates, highlighting the need for careful handling of coordinate transformations and gradient calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric dipole potential and its mathematical representation
  • Proficiency in vector calculus, specifically gradient, divergence, and curl operations
  • Familiarity with coordinate systems: rectangular, cylindrical, and spherical
  • Knowledge of the constants involved, such as ε0 (permittivity of free space)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of electric fields from potentials in electrostatics
  • Learn about vector calculus operations, particularly in different coordinate systems
  • Explore applications of electric dipoles in physics and engineering contexts
  • Investigate the mathematical properties of divergence and curl in vector fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as mathematicians and engineers dealing with vector calculus and field theory.

jsund323
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The potential for an ideal electric dipole is given by

V(x,y,z)= pz/(4π ε0(x+y^2+z^2))

In rectangular, spherical, and cylindrical coordinates:
a) Find the electric field, E(x,y,z)= -∇V. (E is a vector, can't figure out how to denote that on my computer).

b) By direct Calculation find ∇•E and ∇XE (E is still vector)

this isn't really a physics question and more a vector calc question, but maybe someone is feeling up to flexing their spherical and cylindrical coordinate skills.
 
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the gradient in rectangular coordinates should be straight forward, take the derivatives of the components and then add them up. And then for cylindrical and spherical coordinates change x,y , z in terms of (rho)(theta(phi) or the appropriate variables and then take the gradient. but in cylindrical and spherical you have to be more careful with the gradient because their are terms in front, this should be on the inside cover of your book.
 

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