Calculating Electrical Force on Alpha Particle Near Gold Nucleus

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electrical force acting on an alpha particle with a charge of +2e when it is 2.0 x 10-14 m from a gold nucleus with a charge of +79e. The participant initially applied Coulomb's law, E = k(q1q2/r2), using k = 9 x 109 N m2/C2, but miscalculated the force as E = 2.6 x 1040 N. The correct force, as per the textbook, is E = 91 N, confirming the repelling nature of the force. The participant clarified the value of the elementary charge, recognizing it as +1.6 x 10-19 C.

PREREQUISITES
  • Coulomb's law for electrical force calculations
  • Understanding of elementary charge (e = +1.6 x 10-19 C)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (N, m, C)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Coulomb's law applications in different scenarios
  • Study the concept of electric fields and forces in particle physics
  • Explore advanced topics in electrostatics, such as Gauss's law
  • Learn about the interactions between charged particles in nuclear physics
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Students in physics, particularly those studying electrostatics, as well as educators and anyone interested in the forces acting on charged particles in atomic structures.

komarxian
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Homework Statement


An alpha particle (charge equals +2e) is sent at high speed toward a gold nucleus (charge equals +79e). What is the electrical force acting on the alpha particle when it is (2.0 x 10-14) m from the gold nucleus?

Homework Equations


I tried using Coulomb's law, which is E = k(q1q2/r2), with k = 9 x 109.

The Attempt at a Solution


I attempted to use Coulomb's law, and plugged it into get

E = (9 x 109)(2e)(79e)/(2 x 10-14)

and my answer was

E= 2.6 x 1040
E is a repelling force

The answer in my textbook is E=91 N and it is a repelling force (I got that part right at least!), and I would really like to know where I went wrong. I was thinking maybe by some chance I plugged it into my calculator wrong, but if someone could double check or tell me where I went wrong, that would be amazing.

Thank you so much in advance.
 
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In your equation e represents the fundamental unit of charge, not e the base of the natural logarithms. What's the charge on a proton?
 
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gneill said:
In your equation e represents the fundamental unit of charge, not e the base of the natural logarithms. What's the charge on a proton?
OH! Thank you so much. I got the right answer. A proton is q = +1.6 x 10-19 C. Now I know that for in the future.
 

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