Calculating Electron Velocity in Crossed E and B Fields

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the velocity of an electron required to travel straight through crossed electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields, with given values for E and B. The problem is situated within the context of electromagnetism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore various equations related to electric and magnetic forces, including F=QE and F=QvB. There are attempts to rearrange these equations to isolate velocity, with some participants expressing confusion about the steps taken and the relevance of certain formulas.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach the problem, suggesting the use of specific equations and clarifying the relationship between electric field and force. Multiple interpretations of the problem are being explored, and while some participants have arrived at the same numerical answer, there is still uncertainty regarding the reasoning behind it.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the constraints of the problem, including the need to derive velocity from given electric and magnetic field values, and there is mention of confusion regarding the application of different formulas.

Schaus
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Homework Statement


What velocity does an electron need to have in order to travel straight through the crossed E and B fields, given that E = 1.0 x 105 N/C and B = 0.40 T?
Answer: 2.5 x 105 m/s

Homework Equations


E=F/Q
F=BIl
F=QvB[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


1.0 x 105N/C / 1.6 x 10-19 = 6.25 x 1023N. I rearranged F=QvB - v=F/QB
v = 6.25 x 1023N/ (1.6 x 10-19)(0.40T). I'm left with 9.765 x 1042 but I know this isn't my velocity but I'm confused on where to go or what I did wrong.
 
Last edited:
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They give you the electric field, not force.
F=QE
 
I'm still at a loss then. I've switched to the E=KQ/r2 formula and rearranged it to get radius but I don't know how that helps me find velocity.
 
I found the answer but I'm not sure exactly what I did. I found a formula for electromagnetism on wikipedia - F=(v x B) and I took 1.0 x 105/0.40T and got my answer.
 
You were on the right path with F=QvB, and since (E) is given, I used the formula F=E*Q to replace (F) in the first equation.

Then got EQ=QvB
v=EQ/QB
v=E/B and got the answer 2.5*10^5 m/s.
which is the same answer you just found as well.

Sorry for any confusion, hopefully this helped.
 
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Likes   Reactions: Schaus
Awesome! Thank you! This makes much more sense!
 

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