Calculating Electrons in Silver Pin: 10g Mass, 47 e-/atom

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the number of electrons in a silver pin with a mass of 10g, given that silver has 47 electrons per atom and a molar mass of 107.87 g/mol. Participants are also exploring how many additional electrons would be required to achieve a specific negative charge of 1.00 mC.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to use dimensional analysis to calculate the number of electrons in the silver pin and expresses confusion about the calculation for part (b). Other participants inquire about the number of elementary charges in a milliCoulomb and how to relate that to the number of electrons in the pin.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively questioning the calculations and relationships between the number of electrons and the charge. Some have provided numerical values and are exploring how to connect these values to answer the original question about additional electrons needed.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on understanding the relationship between charge and the number of electrons, with participants questioning the assumptions made in their calculations. The original poster mentions having answers from a textbook but seeks clarification on their reasoning.

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Homework Statement



(a). Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 10g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol.
(b). Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value of 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 10^9 electrons already present?

The Attempt at a Solution


I got the answers for both (a) and (b) (answers in back of book), but I still don't understand how to get (b). Heres my steps:

For (a), all I did was dimensional analysis to find the amount of electrons in 10 g of Ag, whic is about 2.62 x 10^24 e-. For part (b), I am confused, but what I found out how many electrons in 1 mC, which was 6.25 x 10^24 e-, and divided it by 2.62 x 10^24 e-, and I got 2.38 e- for every 10^9 electrons already present, but still this does not make sense to me. Can someone explain it to me or give me some helpful hints?
 
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How many elementary electrical charges are there in one milliCoulomb?
 
Carid said:
How many elementary electrical charges are there in one milliCoulomb?

6.25 x 10^24 e-... so what do I do with that?
 
How many groups of 10^9 electrons are there in the silver pin?
 
2.62 x 10^24 e-/10^9 e-=2.62 x 10^15
 
So if I divide the number of electrical charges in one milliCoulomb by the number of groups of 10^9 electrons, won't that supply the answer to the question?
 
why?
 
It seems to me that's exactly what they are asking for...

How many electrons are added for every 10^9 electrons already present?
 

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