Calculating EMF Induced by a Moving Wire in a Magnetic Field

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the electromotive force (EMF) induced in a copper wire that is unwound from a roll while moving through a uniform magnetic field. The context includes parameters such as the radius of the roll, the strength of the magnetic field, and the velocity at which the wire is pulled.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the induced EMF and the changing parameters as the wire is pulled. There are attempts to apply relevant equations related to induced EMF and magnetic flux, with some questioning the definitions and relationships used in their calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the equations involved. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the number of turns in the wire and the velocity, but no consensus has been reached on the correct approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the changing nature of the number of turns in the wire as it unwinds, and there is a focus on ensuring unit consistency in their calculations. There is also uncertainty regarding the definitions of variables used in the equations.

Sir_Pogo
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Can i get some help with this homework problem??
A physicist wraps a long copper wire around a toilet paper roll and places the roll in a uniform magnetic field. The axis of the roll is aligned with the field. The radius of the roll is r = 6 cm and the strength of the field is B = 0.1 T. If the physicist pulls the wire at v = 78 cm/s, what is the magnitude of the EMF induced in the wire?
Thanks in advance.
 
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Look at the equation for induced emf related to the flux through a coil of N turns. What is changing when the wire is being pulled? The wire is unwinding from the roll.
 
im using dBda/dt and da/ta= .5*r*ds/dt where ds/ts is the velocity
im taking that time the magnetic field.
also i am watchin my units.
so B*.5*r*v=emf? what's wrong its not right tho?
 
Sir_Pogo said:
im using dBda/dt and da/ta= .5*r*ds/dt where ds/ts is the velocity
im taking that time the magnetic field.
also i am watchin my units.
so B*.5*r*v=emf? what's wrong its not right tho?
I don't understand your first equation. Is d the diameter in one place and derivative in another? I think you need to be a bit creative with this one. Usually we take N to be a constant and write

ε = -N[dΦ/dt] = -N[d(BA)/dt]

But in this problem, B and A are constant and effectively N is changing, so

ε = -[d(NAB)/dt)] = = -BA[dN/dt]

How is N related to v?
 

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