Time dependence of induced emf in a loop

You correctly used Faraday's law, ε = -dΘ/dt, where Θ is the magnetic flux through the loop. You then correctly used the equation for the magnetic flux through a loop, Θ = ∫ B·dA, where B is the magnetic field and dA is an element of area on the loop. You then correctly used the equation for the magnetic field given in the problem, B = B0 exp(-t/τ). So far, so good.But then you went astray. You wrote ε dt = -dΘ, which is correct, but then you integrated both sides of the equation. That gave you ∫ ε dt = -∫ d
  • #1
JonNash
30
0

Homework Statement



A uniform magnetic field B is perpendicular to the plane of a circular wire loop of radius R. The magnitude of the field varies with time according to B=B0exp(-t/τ) where B0 and τ are constants. The time dependence of the induced emf in the loop is
a) exp(-t22)
b) 1+exp(-t22)
c) 1-exp(-t/τ)
d) -exp(-t/τ)

Homework Equations



emf=-dΘ/dt
Θ=∫B.dA

The Attempt at a Solution



εdt=-dΘ
∫εdt=-∫dΘ
∫εdt=-Θ
∫εdt=-∫B.dA
∫εdt=-B∏R2
∫εdt=-B0.exp(-t/τ)∏R2

So with this I guessed that the time dependence would be option d) -exp(-t/τ)
Is this the correct answer?
 
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  • #2
Hello, JonNash.

The question asks for the time dependence of ε. So you need to find an expression for ε as a function of time.
 

What is induced emf in a loop?

Induced emf in a loop is the electromotive force, or voltage, that is produced in a closed loop when there is a change in the magnetic flux passing through the loop. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for many electrical devices.

What is the time dependence of induced emf in a loop?

The time dependence of induced emf in a loop refers to how the voltage changes over time as the magnetic flux through the loop changes. This relationship is described by Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, which states that the induced emf is directly proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux.

What factors affect the induced emf in a loop?

The induced emf in a loop is affected by several factors, including the strength of the magnetic field, the size and shape of the loop, and the rate at which the magnetic flux changes. Additionally, the presence of a conducting material within the loop can also affect the induced emf.

How can induced emf in a loop be increased?

There are several ways to increase the induced emf in a loop, including increasing the strength of the magnetic field, increasing the rate of change of the magnetic flux, or increasing the number of loops in the circuit. Additionally, using a larger loop or a more conductive material can also increase the induced emf.

What are some practical applications of the time dependence of induced emf in a loop?

The time dependence of induced emf in a loop has many practical applications, including generators, transformers, and electric motors. These devices use electromagnetic induction to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy or vice versa, making them essential components in many industries and technologies.

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