Engineering Calculating Energy Expenditure in a Circuit Analysis Problem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The total energy expenditure during a 24-minute interval, with a power profile of 6 W for the first 5 minutes, zero for the next 2 minutes, increasing linearly to 20 W over 10 minutes, and then decreasing back to zero over 7 minutes, can be calculated by finding the area under the power-time curve. The formula E = W * T is applicable, where the triangular areas formed during the linear increase and decrease of power can be computed to determine the total energy in joules. The graphical representation of the power over time simplifies the calculation of these areas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of power and energy concepts in physics
  • Familiarity with the formula E = W * T
  • Basic skills in graphing functions
  • Knowledge of calculating areas of geometric shapes, specifically triangles
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the area under a curve using integration techniques
  • Explore graphical methods for visualizing power versus time relationships
  • Study the principles of linear functions and their applications in physics
  • Investigate energy expenditure calculations in different physical systems
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, engineers involved in circuit analysis, and anyone interested in calculating energy expenditure in electrical systems.

J.live
Messages
95
Reaction score
0
The power supplied by a certain battery is constant 6 W over the first 5 mins, zero for the following two minutes, a value that increases linearly from zero to 20 W during the next 10 minutes, and a power that linearly decreases 20 W to zero in the following 7 minutes. What is the total energy in joules expended during this 24-minute interval?

P.S I know we have to solve for the area under the curve. We will be using E= W*T but i get lost where the value increases from zero to 20W and decreases back from 20W to zero. Any help will be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You are right about having to find the total area under the curve to solve for the total energy expenditure. One way you could deal with the calculation is to draw out the graph in full with time on the x-axis (in seconds) and power on the y-axis (in watts). When the power is increasing linearly from 0 to 20 W over the time interval from 7 to 17 minutes, this will form a triangle on your graph, and you can easily calculate the area it encloses. Same for the linearly decreasing part, the triangle it forms will just be of different dimensions. Hope that helps.
 
That did the trick, thank you!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K