Calculating Flow Rate w/ Manometer & Venturi Meter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the flow rate using a manometer and a Venturi meter, specifically for air as the fluid. The key formula for mass flow rate is provided: m_dot = rho * V * A, where V is fluid velocity, A is the cross-sectional area, and rho is the fluid density. For gases, the ideal gas law is necessary to determine density based on temperature and pressure. A link to a calculator for converting manometer readings to volume flow rate is also shared.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid dynamics principles, particularly Bernoulli's equation.
  • Familiarity with the ideal gas law for calculating gas density.
  • Knowledge of Venturi meter operation and its application in flow measurement.
  • Ability to perform unit conversions and calculations involving area and velocity.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid flow scenarios.
  • Learn how to apply the ideal gas law to different gases under varying conditions.
  • Explore the design and calibration of Venturi meters for accurate flow measurement.
  • Investigate software tools for fluid dynamics simulations and flow rate calculations.
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, fluid mechanics students, and professionals involved in HVAC systems or any applications requiring accurate flow rate measurements of gases.

serfinos
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Hi ,

Does anyone know , how to calculate the flow rate from a manometer ? there is a pipe attatch to the venturi meter, the inside tube of venturi is 32 mm and the outside 62 mm.
A fan is sucking the air, so flow rate is produced.

Thank You
 
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First off, is this a gas or another fluid which an be modeled as incompressible (e.g.water)?

If it is a gas you would need the temperature as well to find a mass flow rate. However, if all you needed was a volume flow rate you could get away with just the venturi tube.

Okay, so the mass flow rate of a fluid is as follows:

m_dot=rho*V*A

where V is fluid velocity and A is the area of whatever duct you are using and rho you can find in some reference, for an incompressible fluid we can assume that rho is pretty much constant.

A you can find by measuring and V can be calculated from bernoulli's equation, assuming no major changes in elevation.

V=sqrt(2*(P/rho));For a gas the density (rho) changes drastically with temperature so one would need to use the ideal gas law to find the correct density which would be a function of pressure and temperature.
 
It is a gas , assuming air is through the pipe, so i need to find the flow rate of the air.
I need to convert the number that the manometer is giving me to volume flow rate.
 
thanks a lot
 

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