Calculating force from distance traveled and initial speed of projectile

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SUMMARY

The average force exerted by a shot-putter on a 7.0-kg shot can be calculated using the formula for average force, which is the change in momentum divided by the elapsed time. In this case, the correct approach involves using the equation $$\bar{F} = \frac{m(v_f - v_i)}{\Delta t}$$ rather than simply calculating force using F=ma. The initial speed (v_i) is 10 m/s, and the final speed (v_f) is 0 m/s upon release. The calculated acceleration of 16.67 m/s² is incorrect for determining average force without knowing the time of release.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F=ma)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations for constant acceleration
  • Familiarity with momentum concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of average force and its calculation using momentum.
  • Learn about the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration in different contexts.
  • Explore kinematic equations in-depth, particularly the Five Equations for constant acceleration.
  • Investigate how to determine elapsed time in projectile motion problems.
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Students in physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of projectile motion and force calculations.

Felchi
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Homework Statement



Estimate the average force exerted by a shot-putter on a 7.0-kg shot if the shot is moved through a distance of 3.0m and is released with a speed of 10m/s .

Homework Equations


F=ma
Maybe the Five Equations for constant acceleration?

The Attempt at a Solution


So my guess is that I need to find acceleration. I tried:

v_f^2=v_i^2+2ad
0^2=10m/s^2+2(a)3m
0=100 m^2/s^2+6m(a)
(-100 m^2/s^2)/6m=a
16.67m/s^2=a

So
F=7kg*16.67m/s^2
F=116.67

But I was told this is wrong
 
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Felchi said:

Homework Statement



Estimate the average force exerted by a shot-putter on a 7.0-kg shot if the shot is moved through a distance of 3.0m and is released with a speed of 10m/s .

Homework Equations


F=ma
Maybe the Five Equations for constant acceleration?

The Attempt at a Solution


So my guess is that I need to find acceleration. I tried:

v_f^2=v_i^2+2ad
0^2=10m/s^2+2(a)3m
0=100 m^2/s^2+6m(a)
(-100 m^2/s^2)/6m=a
16.67m/s^2=a

So
F=7kg*16.67m/s^2
F=116.67

But I was told this is wrong
The key to this question, I believe, is the phrase "average force," which is the change in momentum divided by the elapsed time.
$$\bar{F} = \frac{m(v_f - v_i)}{\Delta t}$$
 

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