Calculating Force on Quarter Cylinder Dam Gate with Hinge and Stopper

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the force on a quarter cylinder dam gate with a hinge and a stopper. The original poster seeks to determine this force as a function of the radius and height of the water, focusing on the moments around the hinge and the forces acting on the gate.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the force by analyzing moments around the hinge and considers the effects of pressure and weight forces. They question the nature of the normal force and its position in relation to the gate and water's center of mass. Some participants suggest reconsidering the approach, while others question whether the gate truly contacts the ground or only the stopper.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen some productive exchanges, including insights from a lecturer indicating that the reaction from the ground is zero. This clarification may influence the original poster's approach moving forward.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty regarding the normal force's position and the interaction between the gate and the ground, which may affect the calculations. The original poster is navigating these assumptions as part of their problem-solving process.

cambo86
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This is a picture of a quarter cylinder dam gate with a hinge at A and a stopper at B.

I need to find the force on the stopper at B as a function of the radius (R) and height of the water (h). I was going to do this by working out the moments around the hinge at A. I can solve for pressure forces and weight forces of the gate but I don't know the normal force from the ground. The hinge will have a force in the y direction so it will affect the normal force. I also don't know where to position my normal force, is it always going to be 1/2 of R or will it go through the combined centre of mass of gate and water above?
 
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Alternatively am I thinking about this problem in the wrong way and need to try a different method to find the force on the stopper?
 
Does the gate really touch the ground? Perhaps it only touches the stopper?
 
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Thanks, I spoke to the lecturer today and he said that the reaction from the ground is zero.
 
So, can you proceed with the solution then?
 
Yes, I'm fine now.
 

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