Calculating Force Required to Push a Window Scrubber Up a Vertical Window

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force required to push a window scrubber up a vertical window, given a weight of 12.1 N and a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.110. The correct approach involves applying Newton's second law and understanding the roles of frictional and normal forces. The final formula derived for the force (F) is F = mg / (sin(theta) - u * cos(theta)), where theta is the angle of the force applied. The initial miscalculation of 1.9 N was corrected through collaborative input from forum members.

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[SOLVED] find the magnitude of a force

Homework Statement



A window washer pushes his scrub brush up a vertical window at constant speed by applying a force [tex]\vec{F}[/tex] as shown in the figure. The brush weighs 12.1 N and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.110.

YF-05-65.jpg



Homework Equations



1. [tex]\Sigma[/tex][tex]\vec{F}[/tex] = m[tex]\vec{a}[/tex]

2. [tex]\Sigma[/tex][tex]\vec{F<span style="font-size: 9px">x}</span>[/tex] = max

3. [tex]\Sigma[/tex][tex]\vec{F<span style="font-size: 9px">y}</span>[/tex] = may

4. fk = [tex]\mu[/tex]kn

5. [tex]\vec{F}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{F<span style="font-size: 9px">x^2+F<span style="font-size: 9px">y^2}</span></span>[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fx = -Fcos53.1 + fk = 0

[tex]\Sigma[/tex]Fy = N + Fsin53.1 - w = 0

Fcos53.1 = fk

--> Fcos53.1 = [tex]\mu[/tex]kn

N = w-Fsin53.1

---> Fcos53.1 = [tex]\mu[/tex]k(w-Fsin53.1)

--> Fcos53.1 = [tex]\mu[/tex]kw-[tex]\mu[/tex]kFsin53.1

--> Fcos53.1 + [tex]\mu[/tex]kFsin53.1 = [tex]\mu[/tex]kw

--> F(cos53.1 + [tex]\mu[/tex]ksin53.1) = [tex]\mu[/tex]kw

--> F = [tex]\mu[/tex]kw / (cos53.1 + [tex]\mu[/tex]ksin53.1)

--> N = Fcos53.1/[tex]\mu[/tex]k

my answer was F = 1.9N, which was wrong and I was so sure I did everything right.

if anybody can offer any help it would be greatly appreciated.
 
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The frictional force points in the y direction opposite the motion of the scrubber head, and the normal force points in the x direction, normal to the wall (that's why it's called the normal force!).

You've got them backwards.
 
Tom Mattson said:
The frictional force points in the y direction opposite the motion of the scrubber head, and the normal force points in the x direction, normal to the wall (that's why it's called the normal force!).

You've got them backwards.

I just realized that now, it seems the equations will turn out to be

mg + un = Fsintheta

with n = Fcostheta

eventually F = mg/(sintheta-ucostheta)

thanks for the heads up.
 

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