Calculating Fractional Change in Angular Velocity of a Spinning Cone of Sand

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the fractional change in angular velocity of a spinning cone filled with sand as the sand drains. The initial moment of inertia is defined as I0 = (ρπR4h)/10, where ρ is the density, R is the radius, and h is the height of the cone. By applying the conservation of angular momentum, the relationship I0ω0 = I1ω1 is established, leading to the conclusion that the fractional change in angular velocity is given by ω10 = h3/3 when the sand level is halved. The assumption about the sand forming a conical shape within the cone is validated as the cone remains vertical with the apex pointing downwards.

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zerakith
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1. A light, hollow cone is filled with sand set spinning about a vertical axis through its apex on a frictionless bearing. Sand is allowed to drain slowly through a hole in the apex. Calculate the fractional change in angular velocity when the sand level has fallen to half its original value. You may neglect the contribution of the hollow cone to the moment of inertia.
2. Moment of Inertia of Solid Cone: [tex]I=\frac{\rho\pi R^4h}{10}[/tex]
Conservation of Angular Momentum: [tex]I_0\omega_0=I_1\omega_1[/tex]
Dimensions of the cone: Length: h. Radius of circle at end of cone: R3. So its clear to me that the way to proceed is to consider the conservation of angular momentum. At the start the cone is full of sand and thus the system is just a solid cone so:
[tex]I_0=\frac{\rho\pi R^4h}{10}[/tex]
For [tex]I_1[/tex] i need to calculate the moment of inertia, the sticking point for me is the shape the sand will take within the cone. Intuitivly i think that the sand will form a conical ring around the cone (i.e so there is a smaller cone of empty space inside the cone and the rest is filled with sand). I'm not really happy with jumping to that conclusion however if I do that and work it through I get:
[tex]\frac{\omega_1}{\omega_0}=\frac{h^3}{3}[/tex]
I've no real way to determine whether this is correct. Am I right in the assumption about the shape of the sand (and ideally why?), and does the fractional change I have ended up with make sense?
There is no rush to this, it's not examined and term is over, it is however, bugging me.

Thanks in advance

Zerakith
 
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I have now figure this out, the cone was vertical with the apex pointing downwards, hence it was simply matter of finding the new height of the cone, given that there was half the mass.
 

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