Calculating Friction Force in a Truck Accelerating at 2.27 m/s^2

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the friction force acting on a 20.0 kg packing case in a 1400-kg pickup truck accelerating at 2.27 m/s². The coefficient of static friction is 0.30, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. To find the friction force, the static friction formula, Fs = (coefficient of static)N, is applied, where N is the normal force. The case remains stationary relative to the truck, indicating that the friction force acts in the direction opposite to the truck's acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction coefficients
  • Ability to calculate normal force (N) in a system
  • Familiarity with vector forces and their components
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the normal force acting on the packing case in the truck.
  • Explore the implications of static vs. kinetic friction in different scenarios.
  • Learn about friction force calculations in non-inertial reference frames.
  • Study the effects of varying coefficients of friction on motion dynamics.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and friction, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force calculations in real-world applications.

azila
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Homework Statement


A 20.0 kg packing case is initially at rest on the floor of a 1400-kg pickup truck. The coefficient of static friction between the case and the truck floor is 0.30, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.20. Before each acceleration given below, the truck is traveling due north at constant speed.

A. Find the magnitude of the friction force acting on the case when the truck accelerates at 2.27 m/s^2 northward.

B. Find the direction of the friction force acting on the case when the truck accelerates at 2.27 m/s^2.

Homework Equations


Fk = (coefficient of kinectic)N
Fs = (coefficient of static)N
F = ma

The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, first of all when I calculate the weight, I would combine the masses of the truck and the case right? should I use the F=ma formula and plug in the masses and acceleration. Find the force. Now, what do I do?? This is where I am confused. If you can help, I would appreciate it. thanks in advance.
 
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What are the forces acting on the case? Is the case sliding in the truck... or is it not sliding?
 
the case is not sliding...it is just sitting in the truck;
 
azila said:
the case is not sliding...it is just sitting in the truck;

Ok. What are the forces acting on the case? Write the \Sigma\vec{F} = m\vec{a} equation for the case.
 

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