Calculating Impact Forces on a Human Being Struck by a Moving Vehicle

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the impact forces experienced by a human being when struck by a moving vehicle. It touches on the complexities involved in such calculations, including factors like the weight of the vehicle, the speed at which it is traveling, and the physical characteristics of the person involved. The conversation includes considerations of biomechanics, injury criteria, and the relevance of different physical quantities like force, energy, and momentum.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about calculating the force on a specific individual when struck by a vehicle, providing specific parameters such as the person's height, weight, and the vehicle's speed and weight.
  • Another participant notes the complexity of the question and suggests that it requires more details than provided, indicating that biomechanics experts typically handle such inquiries.
  • Some participants argue that focusing on force or pressure may not be as useful as considering energy and momentum for understanding the impact.
  • It is mentioned that most injury criteria are expressed in terms of force and pressure, suggesting a relevance to the original inquiry.
  • One participant shares that assessments of impact often involve analyzing how far a person travels after being struck, which can provide a rough estimate of impact forces and velocities.
  • Another participant suggests that examining the resulting injuries may yield a better understanding of the impact dynamics.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the most relevant physical quantities to consider when assessing impact forces, with no consensus reached on the best approach to calculate or understand these forces.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations such as the lack of specific details needed for accurate calculations and the dependency on various assumptions regarding biomechanics and injury assessment.

kevin perkins
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How do you calculate the amount of pounds per square inch force on say a female human being approximately five feet tall at 185 pounds at rest being struck by a moving vehicle at motion by gravity with a curb weight of 2700 lbs going 4 mph.
 
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It's a complicated question that requires lots of details not given.

Experts in biomechanics get paid lots of money to consult on these questions when traffic incidents result in lawsuits.
 
Also, force (or pressure) isn't necessarily a useful thing to know. Energy and momentum probably tell you more.
 
Most injury criteria are in terms of force and pressure.
 
As I understand it they
 
As I understand it they look at how far the person travels after impact and can only give a very rough idea of the likely impact forces and velocities.

I think you get a better idea from the impact injuries.
 

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