Calculating Initial Potential and Heat of Metal Spheres Collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the initial potential energy and heat generated during the inelastic collision of two metal spheres. The initial potential energy between a large sphere of radius R and a small sphere of radius r (where r << R) with charge q is determined to be \(\frac{1}{4 \pi ε} \frac{q^2}{d}\). After the collision, it is suggested to treat the small sphere as a point charge that becomes uniformly distributed over the surface of the large sphere to analyze the heat generated in the process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrostatics, specifically potential energy between charged objects
  • Knowledge of inelastic collisions and energy conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the properties of metals and charge distribution
  • Basic grasp of thermodynamics related to heat generation in collisions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of electrostatics, focusing on potential energy calculations
  • Explore inelastic collision dynamics and energy transformation
  • Research charge distribution on conductive surfaces post-collision
  • Learn about thermodynamic principles related to heat generation in collisions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those preparing for university entrance exams, as well as educators and anyone interested in the principles of electrostatics and collision dynamics.

Salah93
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We have a metal sphere of radius R in the space and resistivity p. At a distance d>R from it we have antoher sphere of metal of radius r<<R and charge q. The 2 spheres intially are at rest.
What is the initial potential energy between them?
Now the sphere accelerate and collide anelastically. What is the amount of heat Q after this process?

P.S
This is NOT an homework, but an entrance exame at the university.
The question it's very interesting and i solved it.


For me is [tex]\frac{1}{4 \pi ε} \frac{q^2}{d}[/tex]
and this is for the proprieties of metals.
 
Last edited:
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That looks about right and can be answered using the so called coefficients of potential. How would you answer the question about the heat generated? Hint: Assume that the small metal sphere is actually a point charge ##q## that becomes uniformly distributed over the surface of the large sphere after the collision.
 

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