Calculating Linear and Rotational Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving linear and rotational motion of a pole after being struck by a ball. The setup includes a pole with mass "M" and length "L" on a frictionless surface, with a ball of mass "m" impacting it at a velocity "v". The problem requires analyzing both linear and angular momentum before and after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore equations for momentum and velocity related to both linear and rotational motion. There are attempts to verify the correctness of derived equations and to clarify the conditions under which point A becomes still.

Discussion Status

Some participants have confirmed the correctness of certain equations and expressed confidence in their understanding. Others are seeking clarification on specific values and conditions, indicating an ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing specific distances and conditions related to the motion of point A, including its initial velocity and the implications of the collision setup. There is a mention of self-confidence in relation to understanding the problem.

Knightycloud
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Homework Statement


In this given pole, mass is "M" and length is "L" and it is on a frictionless surface as the picture describes. "G" is the center of gravity and "I" is the inertia.
A ball with a mass of "m" comes as the picture and hits the pole with a velocity of "v" and turns the opposite side and leaves at the same velocity. Then the pole moves under both rotational and linear motions.


Homework Equations


(a)
i. Write an equation for the momentum of the ball before the collision.
ii. Considering only the linear motion of the pole, write an equation for the velocity of the pole "V".

(b) Now consider the rotational motion.
i. If the ball hits x distance from point "G", write an equation for the angular momentum of the ball around point "G".
ii. Write an equation for the angular velocity of the pole around point "G"



The Attempt at a Solution


(a)
i. P = mv
ii. → mv + M0 = -mv + MV
∴ V = [itex]\frac{2mv}{M}[/itex]

(b)
i. L = mvx
ii. → mvx + 0 = -mvx + Iω
∴ ω = [itex]\frac{2mvx}{I}[/itex]
 

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Hi Knightycloud! :smile:

(btw, we'd say "opposite way" rather than "opposite side" :wink:)

Yes, that's fine …

what is worrying you about that?​
 
Yeah! :D
well did I get that b part correct?
 
yes :smile:
 
Oh, So did i get that angular velocity correct?
then the question asks at a certain value of x (lets say it's y) the point A becomes still. How to calculate that value Y?
 
let's see :rolleyes: … A is at distance -L/2 from the centre

ok, from (a) and (b), what is the initial velocity of A? :smile:
 
Velocity of point A is mvxL/I
and thank you, I found the solution to the rest of the question :D I've been a bit lossing my self confidence! You know even if I had the answer, I believed it wrong!

That Y distance is = 2I/ML by the way!
Thanks Tim!
 

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