Calculating Mass of Half Disc Plate with Proportional Density | Physics Homework

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The discussion centers on calculating the mass of a half disc plate with a radius of 'a', where the density is directly proportional to the distance from the straight edge of the plate. The integral used for the calculation is $$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$. Participants noted discrepancies in the results, with one claiming the mass is $$\frac{2k(a^3)}{3}$$ while the expected answer is $$\frac{k(a^3)}{3}$$. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly defining variables and using polar coordinates to represent the half disc accurately.

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Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
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You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
 
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Jonathan Scott said:
You don't seem to have anything in there to represent the fact that ##y## describes a half disc. You could for example define ##y## as a function of ##x##, or convert to polar coordinates and define ##y## as a function of ##r## and ##\theta##.
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.
chetzread said:

Homework Statement


A plate is in the form of half disc of radius a and placed at positive y-axis. Given that the density of plate is directly proportional to the distance of the straight edge of the plate . Find the mass

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


$$\int_{0}^\pi \int_{0}^a\ kyr \, dr \, d\theta$$

i gt the ans is 2k(a^3)/3 , but the ans is k(a^3)/3

P/s : density is directly proportional to ky
I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
 
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Mark44 said:
The limits of integration of the polar integral show that the region of integration is a half circle.

I get the same answer as you do, so either we have both made the same mistake, or there is an error in the book's answer.

In your integral above, you show y in the integrand. I assume that you changed this to ##r\sin \theta## in your work.
Yes , I use X = R cos theta , and y = r sin theta
 

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