Calculating Maximum Force from a Ball Striking a Wall | F = ma

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum force exerted by a wall on a ball during an impact. The ball has a mass of 58 grams and strikes the wall at an initial speed of 35 m/s. The problem involves concepts from mechanics, particularly relating to momentum and force during collisions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between force and momentum, considering the area under the force vs. time curve. There is discussion about the implications of assuming the ball bounces back with the same speed and how this affects calculations. Some participants express uncertainty about the lack of final velocity and its impact on finding the maximum force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the relationship between momentum and energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding writing expressions for the area under the force vs. time curve and equating it to momentum changes. However, there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take or the final calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of elastic collisions and the conservation of momentum and energy. There is a noted lack of information regarding the final velocity of the ball after impact, which is central to solving the problem.

googooloo
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Need it Fast please!

Homework Statement



The question is:
A ball with 58 Grams of mass strikes against a wall.
The initial speed is 35 m/s. The path of the strike is always vertical to the wall (90 degrees of angle between them).
figure 1 represents F(force) diagram.
What is the maximum force from wall to the ball?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


well i am not sure and neither familiar with the question.
formula 1 is been attached.
 

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Consider what the area under the F vs time curve represents.
 


gneill said:
Consider what the area under the F vs time curve represents.

Well, it represents delta P...but as u know delta P = p(2) - p (1)
i have the mass, and same as v(1) but i don't have v (2)...so i can't find F(max) because of the lack of v(2)...
 


I think you'll have to assume that the ball bounces back with the same speed. This would tend to be born out by the fact that the curve is symmetric.
 


elastic collision?
 


Is this correct?
by the area under the F vs time =>
integrate of F.dt= delta p and intagrate of F.dt = delta U = - W = -delta K.
so
Delta P = -Delta K => mv(f) - mv(i) = [(1/2)*m*v(i)^2] - [(1/2)*m*v(f)^2]
=>m(vf-vi)= (1/2)m[v(i)^2 - v(f)^2]
=>2Vf-2Vi=vi^2-vf^2 => by vi=34
=>2vf-68=1156-v(f)^2 => v(f)^2+2vf-1224=0
vf=34 and vf=-36

so

integrate of F.dt =the under the F vs t = F(max)*(6+2)*(1/2)*(1/10(because the time was per (ms) not (S))=Delta P = m(vf-vi)
=58*(-36-34) = > F=-10150
 


No... momentum and energy are measured in different units =)
F.dt = dp, but F.ds = -dU.
dU = -dK if dE = 0 (total energy is conserved = elastic collision)
 


quZz said:
No... momentum and energy are measured in different units =)
F.dt = dp, but F.ds = -dU.
dU = -dK if dE = 0 (total energy is conserved = elastic collision)

Oh, then how can i solve this question?
 


googooloo said:
Oh, then how can i solve this question?

Write an expression for the area under the force vs time curve for the time period covering the duration of the impact (total 6ms). This expression will have Fmax as a parameter. Note that you should be able to do this by inspection, since the geometry of the curve is so simple.

The area represents the total momentum change, delta P as you said previously, so equate it to what you determine from the mass of the ball and its velocity before and after the impact. Solve for Fmax.
 

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