Calculating Maximum Height and Final Velocity: 2 Energy Problems on a Slope

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around two energy-related problems involving an ice cube on a slope and a cannonball launched from a height. The first problem involves calculating the maximum height reached by an ice cube after being released from a compressed spring, while the second problem focuses on determining the speed of a cannonball when it strikes the ground after being launched at an angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of energy conservation principles to both problems, with one participant attempting to verify their calculations for maximum height and final velocity. Questions arise regarding the correctness of the solutions provided.

Discussion Status

Some participants confirm the correctness of the solutions, while others seek further validation for the second problem's solution. There is an acknowledgment of a minor unit error in the spring constant, but overall, the discussion appears to be moving towards agreement on the solutions presented.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, focusing on energy conservation without external influences such as friction in the first problem.

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Homework Statement



A 50g ice cube has no friction. It compresses a string with the constant 25 N*m a total of 10 cm. Find the max height reached by the ice cube before it starts sliding back down the slope, after it is released from the spring.

Known:
m = 50g (.05kg)
k = 25 Nm
x = 10cm (.1m)

Homework Equations



E0 = E <- general
Us0 = Ug <- expanded
1/2kx2 = mgh <- final equation

The Attempt at a Solution



I ended up with 0.255m. Is this correct? I solved for the variable "h".

Homework Statement



A cannon angled 30 degrees above the horizontal launches a cannanball at 80 m/s. if the cannon is 10 m above the ground with what speed does the cannon ball strike the ground?

Homework Equations




E0 = E <- general
Ug0 + K0 = K <- expanded
mgh+1/2mv02 = 1/2mv2 <-final equation

The Attempt at a Solution



I ended up with 81.216 m/s. I solved for the variable "v".

Please check my solutions for me! Thank you!
 
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Your solution is correct, but the unit of the spring constant k is N/m instead of Nm.

ehild
 
Thank you.
I'm assuming that the 2nd question's solution was correct too?
 
Yes, both solutions are correct.

ehild
 

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