The work done on an object is equal to the force applied multiplied by the distance traveled in the direction of the force. In this case, the force is the gravitational force, which is equal to the mass of the basketball multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2). The distance the ball travels is 5m, so the calculation would be: Work = Force x Distance = (mass x 9.8) x 5 = 49 x mass.
The unit of measurement for work is the joule (J), which is equal to the force of one newton (N) applied over a distance of one meter (m).
No, the mass of the basketball is a necessary component in calculating the work done. Without knowing the mass, we cannot determine the force applied by gravity.
No, the work done on the basketball is the amount of energy transferred to the ball by gravity as it falls. The kinetic energy of the ball when it hits the ground is equal to the work done on it, but it also includes the potential energy it had at the top of the drop.
Yes, the work done on an object depends on the force applied and the distance traveled, so it can be calculated for any location with a known gravitational force and distance. However, the mass of the object may vary on different planets or moons, which would affect the calculation.