Calculating net force on a charge placed at a spot

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the net electric field and force on a charge placed between two fixed charges of -16 mC and +3.4 mC, separated by 4.4 m. The correct distance from the positive charge where the net electric field is zero is determined to be 3.76 m. For part b, the user calculates the forces acting on a +14 mC charge at this position, arriving at a net force of approximately 1.68x10^-5 N, which is incorrect as the force should be zero due to the electric field being zero at that point.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and electric fields
  • Familiarity with the concept of net electric field
  • Knowledge of force calculations using F=qE
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Learn about the superposition principle in electric fields
  • Explore the concept of equilibrium points in electric fields
  • Review problem-solving techniques for electrostatic force calculations
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and electric field calculations.

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Homework Statement



Two charges, -16 and +3.4 mC, are fixed in place and separated by 4.4 m. (a) At what spot along a line through the charges is the net electric field zero? Give the distance of the spot to the positive charge in meters (m). (Hint: The spot does not necessarily lie between the two charges.) (b) What would be the force on a charge of +14 mC placed at this spot?


Homework Equations



E=kq/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution




I've figured out part a, but I don't know what I'm doing wrong on part b... here is my work:

a) the correct answer is 3.76 m.

b) F21=(8.99x10^9)(3.4x10-6)(14x10-6)/(3.76 m)^2 = 0.03026 N
F23=(8.99x10^9)(-16x10^-6)(14x10-6)/(4.4+3.76)^2 = -0.0302 N

then I added the 2 together and got 1.68x10^-5 N
Am I supposed to actually get 0 as my answer? I'm so confused.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
F=qE. Because E = 0 at this spot any charge placed at this spot will not experience a force. It's analogous to zero gravity; any mass placed in a zero gravity field will not experience a force.
 

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