Calculating potential difference

AI Thread Summary
In a circuit with a total voltage of 50 V and resistances of 400 Ohms and 600 Ohms in series, the potential difference between points A and B is calculated to be 30 V. This is derived from the total resistance of 1000 Ohms, where the 600 Ohm resistor accounts for 3/5 of the total resistance. The confusion arose from misunderstanding the application of the voltage drop across individual resistors in a series circuit. The total potential difference is indeed 50 V, but the voltage drop across the 600 Ohm resistor is 30 V. Therefore, the correct potential difference between points A and B is confirmed as 30 V.
tmusgrove
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



In a 50 V circuit with a 400 Ohm resistance and a 600 Ohm resistance in series; Point A is between the two resistors and point B is to the right of the 600 Ohm resistor. Charge is moving from right to left.

Homework Equations



V=IR

The Attempt at a Solution


The answer is supposed to be 30 V, but why isn't it 50 V?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
In parallel? It seems, from the rest of the question and the answer, like they're in series.
 
Hi tmusgrove! :smile:
tmusgrove said:
In a 50 V circuit with a 400 Ohm resistance and a 600 Ohm resistance in series; Point A is between the two resistors and point B is to the right of the 600 Ohm resistor. Charge is moving from right to left.

The answer is supposed to be 30 V, but why isn't it 50 V?

How can it be 50 V ?

That's the potential difference across both resistors. :wink:
 
With TinyTim's reminder that the whole potential difference was 50, I could solve the problem. 600 Ohms and 400 Ohms = 1000 Ohms. 600 is 3/5 of 1000. 3/5 of 50 = 30. So, the answer is 30 V.
 
Yup! :biggrin:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top