Calculating radiant power of LED over its whole spectrum

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the total radiant power of an LED using an integrating sphere and a photodiode. The user measures photocurrent (10 µA) and the LED spectrum with a spectrometer, seeking to understand how to compute radiant power across different wavelengths. The correct approach involves using the responsivity curve of the photodiode to find power at each wavelength, summing these values for total radiant power. It is essential to also consider the intensity versus wavelength spectrum in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integrating spheres and their applications in photometry
  • Knowledge of photodiode responsivity curves and their interpretation
  • Familiarity with using spectrometers for measuring light intensity
  • Basic principles of calculating radiant power from photocurrent measurements
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to utilize integrating spheres for accurate light measurements
  • Learn about photodiode responsivity curves and their impact on measurements
  • Explore methods for analyzing spectral data from spectrometers
  • Study the mathematical approach to summing radiant power across wavelengths
USEFUL FOR

Electronics enthusiasts, optical engineers, and researchers involved in photometry and LED performance analysis will benefit from this discussion.

picobyte88
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Hello

OK so I'm very new to electronics and I really need some clarification/guidance. I am using this integrating sphere which is basically just a glorified photodiode.

I am going to be measuring the output photocurrent using the responsivity curve of the photodiode. The sphere also has a port for measuring the spectrum of the light source which in this case is an LED. Using a simple multimeter I can measure the photocurrent which let's say for example is 10uA.

I can simultaneously measure the spectrum of the LED using a spectrometer from which I get the intensity in arbitrary units as a function of wavelength. Now I have the responsivity curve i.e. the responsivity as a function of wavelength of the photodiode detector but what I want to do is calculate the total radiant power over the whole spectrum of the LED.

So do I find the power for each wavelength using the responsivity of the photodiode? so for example with a photocurrent of 10uA at a wavelength of 500nm which corresponds to responsivity of 0.6A/W I get 0.016mW radiant power

So do I then at 505nm which corresponds to responsivity of 0.58A/W calculate 10u/0.58 = 0.017mW? i.e. can I use the same photocurrent when calculating the radiant power at each wavelength as long as I use the corresponding responsivity? and then can I just sum up all the powers at each wavelength to get the total radiant power over the whole spectrum of the LED?

But do I also need to take into account the intensity vs wavelength spectrum measured as well?

I'm so confused!
 
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You do need to account for intensity vs wavelength as well.
 

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