Calculating Remainders for Taylor Series of Sine Function

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the remainder term for the Taylor series expansion of the sine function, specifically using the formula Rn(x) = (f differentiated n+1 times at a)(x-c)^(n+1)/(n+1)!. The correct approach for sine is to use R_n(x) = (sin^(n+1)(a)(x-c)^(n+1))/(n+1)!, ensuring that the remainder remains consistent regardless of the number of derivatives taken. The example provided illustrates the Taylor series for sin(x) up to the fifth degree, emphasizing that using R_7(x) yields a smaller remainder than R_6(x), thus providing a more accurate approximation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series expansion
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their notation
  • Familiarity with the sine function and its properties
  • Basic calculus concepts, including factorials
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  • Study the derivation of Taylor series for trigonometric functions
  • Learn about the convergence of Taylor series
  • Explore error analysis in Taylor series approximations
  • Investigate higher-order derivatives of sine and their applications
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced calculus, particularly those focusing on Taylor series and trigonometric function approximations.

stukbv
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Usually to do the remainder we take Rn(x) = (f differentiated n+1 times at a ).(x-c)n+1/(n+1)!,
but when my function is sin(x) do i take (f differentiated 2n+2 times at a ).(x-c)2n+2/(2n+2)!?

Thanks
 
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No, the remainer remains

[tex]R_n(x)=\frac{\sin^{(n+1)}(a)(x-c)^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}[/tex]

So, for example, we have

[tex]\sin(x)=x-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^5}{5!}+R_6(x)[/tex]

or, we can also have

[tex]\sin(x)=x-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^5}{5!}+R_7(x)[/tex]

which is better since the remainder is smaller...
 
Ok cool thanks a lot - conflicting lecturers grr!
 

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