Calculating Remainders for Taylor Series of Sine Function

In summary, A Taylor series for sine is an infinite series representation of the sine function, used to approximate the value of sine for any given angle. The formula for the Taylor series for sine is <span style="font-style:italic;">f(x) = sin(x) = x - x<sup>3</sup>/3! + x<sup>5</sup>/5! - x<sup>7</sup>/7! + ... = &Sigma;<sub>n=0</sub><sup>&infin;</sup>(-1)<sup>n</sup>x<sup>2n+1</sup>/(2n+1)!</span>. The remainder term in a Taylor series for sine is the difference between
  • #1
stukbv
118
0
Usually to do the remainder we take Rn(x) = (f differentiated n+1 times at a ).(x-c)n+1/(n+1)!,
but when my function is sin(x) do i take (f differentiated 2n+2 times at a ).(x-c)2n+2/(2n+2)!?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
No, the remainer remains

[tex]R_n(x)=\frac{\sin^{(n+1)}(a)(x-c)^{n+1}}{(n+1)!}[/tex]

So, for example, we have

[tex]\sin(x)=x-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^5}{5!}+R_6(x)[/tex]

or, we can also have

[tex]\sin(x)=x-\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^5}{5!}+R_7(x)[/tex]

which is better since the remainder is smaller...
 
  • #3
Ok cool thanks a lot - conflicting lecturers grr!
 

Related to Calculating Remainders for Taylor Series of Sine Function

What is a Taylor series for sine?

A Taylor series for sine is an infinite series representation of the sine function, used to approximate the value of sine for any given angle.

What is the formula for the Taylor series for sine?

The formula for the Taylor series for sine is f(x) = sin(x) = x - x3/3! + x5/5! - x7/7! + ... = Σn=0(-1)nx2n+1/(2n+1)!

What is the remainder term in a Taylor series for sine?

The remainder term in a Taylor series for sine is the difference between the actual value of sine and the value calculated using the Taylor series approximation. It is represented by the error term Rn and can be calculated using the Lagrange form of the remainder: Rn = f(n+1)(c)(x-a)n+1/(n+1)!

How is a Taylor series for sine used in calculus?

In calculus, a Taylor series for sine is used as a method of approximation for the sine function. It is often used to simplify complex calculations involving sine or to find the value of sine for angles that are not easily calculated by hand.

What are some applications of the Taylor series for sine?

The Taylor series for sine has many applications in mathematics and physics, such as in Fourier analysis, signal processing, and differential equations. It is also used in engineering and computer graphics to create smooth curves and animations. Additionally, it is used in finance to model stock prices and in statistics to approximate probabilities.

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