Calculating Revolutions Per Minute of a Ball

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the revolutions per minute (RPM) of a ball being whirled in a horizontal circle with a radius of 1.0 m, aiming for its centripetal acceleration to equal the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²). The key equations used include centripetal acceleration (a = v²/R), linear velocity (v = ωR), and angular frequency (ω = 2πf). The correct calculation yields a frequency of approximately 0.498 rev/min after addressing unit conversions and ensuring proper use of parentheses in calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration (a = v²/R)
  • Knowledge of angular velocity and frequency relationships (ω = 2πf)
  • Ability to perform unit conversions in physics
  • Familiarity with basic trigonometric functions and their applications in circular motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the concept of centripetal acceleration in circular motion
  • Learn about unit conversions in physics, particularly for frequency and angular measurements
  • Explore the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity in greater depth
  • Practice problems involving circular motion and centripetal forces
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and circular motion, as well as educators looking for examples of practical applications of these concepts.

Kajayacht
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Homework Statement


A boy whirls a ball on a string in a horizontal circle of radius 1.0 m. How many revolutions per minute must the ball make if its acceleration towards the center of the circle is to have the same magnitude as the acceleration due to gravity?


Homework Equations


a=v^2/R
V={omega}R
{omega}=2pi*f


The Attempt at a Solution



9.8/1= v^2
v= 3.13

{omega}=v/R=3.13
f=3.13/2pi
f= 4.92
 
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Hi Kajayacht,

Kajayacht said:

Homework Statement


A boy whirls a ball on a string in a horizontal circle of radius 1.0 m. How many revolutions per minute must the ball make if its acceleration towards the center of the circle is to have the same magnitude as the acceleration due to gravity?


Homework Equations


a=v^2/R
V={omega}R
{omega}=2pi*f


The Attempt at a Solution



9.8/1= v^2

This gives the right answer for v (since R=1), but of course from your equation above it needs to be v^2 = a R ( not divided by R).

v= 3.13

{omega}=v/R=3.13
f=3.13/2pi
f= 4.92

I think you probably have some calculator problems here. The numerator is about 3, and the denominator is about 6, so your answer should be around 1/2.

It looks like you calculated 3.13 / 2 * pi. If you type it in like that without parenthesis around the 2pi it multiplies by pi instead of dividing by pi. (So you might try entering 3.13/(2pi), for example.)

Also, you forgot to list your units for f. What are they?
 
Ahh wow yes of course
well now I got .498 rev/min but it's still saying that I'm wrong

it also says "Consider the acceleration due to circular motion."
 
Kajayacht said:
Ahh wow yes of course
well now I got .498 rev/min but it's still saying that I'm wrong

it also says "Consider the acceleration due to circular motion."

They are asking for the frequency in rev/min, but I don't think you yet have those units. What units is the answer 0.498 in? (Look back at the quantities you put into the problem, and see which one has a time unit with it.)
 

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