Calculating Rotation Rate from Change of Angle

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the rotation rate of a reflected beam of light from a rotating plane mirror. The subject area includes concepts of angular motion and reflection in optics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection, questioning the correctness of the equation presented. There are attempts to clarify how the rotation rate of the reflected beam relates to the rotation rate of the mirror.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered insights into the relationship between the angles and the rotation rates, while others are seeking clarification on the mathematical representation of these relationships. The discussion reflects a mix of interpretations and attempts to understand the underlying principles without reaching a definitive conclusion.

Contextual Notes

There are mentions of specific angles and the behavior of the reflected beam during the mirror's rotation, indicating potential constraints in the problem setup. Additionally, there is a note about an incorrect equation that may affect the understanding of the problem.

hidemi
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Homework Statement
A plane mirror is in a vertical plane and is rotating about a vertical axis at 100 rpm. A horizontal beam of light is incident on the mirror. The reflected beam will rotate at:

The answer is 200 rpm.
Relevant Equations
2θ = 2 dθ/dt
If we know the change of angle is twice the incident angle, then the rate of rotation is 2*100 rpm = 200 rpm. Is there a better explanation of it?
 
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hidemi said:
Homework Statement:: A plane mirror is in a vertical plane and is rotating about a vertical axis at 100 rpm. A horizontal beam of light is incident on the mirror. The reflected beam will rotate at:

The answer is 200 rpm.
Relevant Equations:: 2θ = 2 dθ/dt

If we know the change of angle is twice the incident angle, then the rate of rotation is 2*100 rpm = 200 rpm. Is there a better explanation of it?
Firstly, describe the reflected angle with respect to as a function of the angle of the plane.

Secondly, take the derivative.

[Edit: also, your "2θ = 2 dθ/dt" equation is incorrect.]
 
collinsmark said:
Firstly, describe the reflected angle with respect to as a function of the angle of the plane.

Secondly, take the derivative.

[Edit: also, your "2θ = 2 dθ/dt" equation is incorrect.]
I got it. Thanks!
 
The instantaneous angular velocity of the beam will be double, but it will take a minute to complete a full rotation, if I understand the problem correctly.
There will be no reflection while the mirror rotates between 90°and 270°
 
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