Calculating size of charge distribution with a known electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on estimating the size of a charge distribution that generates a radially symmetric electric field described by the equation E(r) = (10*charge_of_proton/4pi*epsilon_0)*(1/r^2 + 100/r^4)*r_hat. Participants suggest utilizing Gauss' Law to determine the total charge enclosed by a spherical Gaussian surface, which is essential for calculating the minimum radius r that contains the total charge of 10 protons. The key takeaway is that understanding the relationship between electric fields and charge distributions is crucial for solving such problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and charge distributions
  • Familiarity with Gauss' Law
  • Knowledge of the charge of a proton
  • Basic calculus for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss' Law applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about electric field calculations for different charge distributions
  • Explore the concept of radial symmetry in electric fields
  • Review the relationship between charge and electric field strength
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, particularly those studying electromagnetism, as well as educators and anyone interested in understanding electric fields generated by charge distributions.

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Homework Statement



A complicated distribution of 10 protron produces a radially symmetric electric field given by,

E(r) = (10*charge_of_proton/4pi*epsilon_0)*(1/r^2 + 100/r^4)*r_hat

Give an order of magnitude estimate for the size of the charge distribution.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I thought that r could be expressed as sqrt(a^2 + z^2), "z" being the distance from the charges, and "a" being the size of the radius of the charge distribution. With this method, I'm having trouble finding the right values for "z" and E(r) that will help me calculate "a". Basically, we know what the electric field looks like, so we should be able to give a rough estimate on the size of the charge distribution. Could anyone point me in the right direction? Any help would be appreciated.
 
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You might try using Gauss' Law to calculate the total charge enclosed by a concentric spherical gaussian surface of radius [itex]r[/itex]. You know that the total charge of the distribution is 10 times the charge of the proton, so you can then calculate the minimum radius [itex]r[/itex] for which your Gaussian encloses that amount of charge.
 

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