Calculating size of rectangle cross section

In summary, a medium carbon steel rod with a rectangular cross section and a thickness of 15 mm must cope with a tension of 29 430 Newtons. Using the equation A=P/Ok, the cross sectional area is calculated to be 156.96 mm^2, resulting in a size of 15 mm x 10.4 mm. However, to maintain accuracy, it is recommended to keep at least four significant digits throughout all intermediate calculations and then round the final answer to three significant digits.
  • #1
rad10k
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Homework Statement



A cmedium carbon steel rod has a rectangular cross section and must cope with a tension of 29 430 Newtons . The thickness of the rod is 15 mm calculate the siz of the cross section?

Homework Equations



A=P/Ok


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/b

O = UTS = 750 Mpa k = 0.25 P = 29 430 N t = 15 mm

A= P/Ok

29 430 / 200 = 187.50 mm^2

187.5 / t = 187.5 / 15 = 12.5 sqrt = 3.5355

Size of cross section = 12.5 mm x 3.5 mm

I believe I have the area correct but not sure if the sides are correct ?
 
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  • #2
rad10k: Your answer is currently incorrect. Check your math. MPa should be spelled MPa, not Mpa. The name Newton is the name of a man, whereas Newton (N) is a unit of force. Also, place a comma between separate equations on the same line, for clarity. Try again.
 
  • #3
ok thanks

A=P/Ok

750 * 0.25 = 187.5, 29 430 / 187.5 = 156.96

Area = 156.96 mm^2 from this;

A/t sqrt = 156.96 / 15 = 10.464, sqrt = 3.2348

size of cross sectional area is 10.4 mm x 3.2 mm
 
  • #4
rad10k: You should not perform sqrt.
 
  • #5
so the cross section is 15 mm x 10.4 mm ?
 
  • #6
rad10k: Your answer is almost correct. Generally always maintain at least four significant digits throughout all your intermediate calculations, then round only the final answer to three significant digits, unless the first significant digit of the final answer is 1, in which case round the final answer to four significant digits.

Even if you round the final answer to three significant digits, you currently rounded it wrong.
 

FAQ: Calculating size of rectangle cross section

1. How do you calculate the area of a rectangle cross section?

To calculate the area of a rectangle cross section, you multiply the length by the width. The formula is: A = l * w, where A is the area, l is the length, and w is the width.

2. What is the difference between area and perimeter of a rectangle cross section?

The area of a rectangle cross section refers to the amount of space inside the shape, while the perimeter refers to the length of the outer boundary of the shape. In other words, the area is measured in square units, while the perimeter is measured in linear units.

3. How do you find the length or width of a rectangle cross section if you know the area?

To find the length or width of a rectangle cross section, you can rearrange the area formula to solve for the missing variable. For example, if you know the area and the width, you can divide the area by the width to find the length.

4. What is the unit of measurement for the area of a rectangle cross section?

The unit of measurement for the area of a rectangle cross section is square units. This can be square inches, square feet, square meters, etc. The unit will depend on the unit of measurement used for the length and width.

5. Can you calculate the area of a rectangle cross section if the length and width are not given in the same unit?

Yes, you can calculate the area of a rectangle cross section even if the length and width are given in different units. However, you will need to convert them to the same unit before multiplying them together. For example, if the length is given in feet and the width is given in inches, you will need to convert the inches to feet before multiplying them together to get the area in square feet.

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