Calculating Solar Panel Power Output: Chain Rule & Arcsin Function

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The discussion focuses on calculating the power output of solar panels using the chain rule and the arcsin function. The power output, represented as P(θ), depends on the angle θ, which varies with time t after sunrise. The derivative dP/dt is calculated using the chain rule as dP/dt = P'(θ(t)) * θ'(t), where P'(θ(t)) is the rate of change of power with respect to θ and θ'(t) is the rate of change of θ with respect to time. The discussion also addresses the calculation of θ'(t) using the expression sin(θ(t) - π/2) = t/7 - 1 and clarifies that the change in power output should be calculated as dP/dt rather than dP/dθ.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically the chain rule
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, particularly arcsin
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their physical interpretations
  • Basic concepts of solar panel operation and power output
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The power output of a particular type of solar panel varies with the angle of the sun shining on the panel. The panel outputs P (θ) watts when the angle between the sun and the panel is θ for 0 ≤ θ ≤ π. On a typical summer day in Ann Arbor, the angle between a properly mounted panel and the sun t hours after 6 a.m. is θ(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ 14. Assume that sunrise is at 6 a.m. and sunset is 8 p.m.

(A) Calculate dP/dt using the chain rule, and give interpretations for each part of your calculation.

P(θ(t)). So, dP/dt = P(θ(t))' = P'(θ(t)) * θ'(t)
P'(θ(t)) is the average rate of change of power with respect to θ.
θ'(t) is the average rate of change of θ with respect to t.

(B) Suppose θ(t) = arcsin(t/7 -1) + π/2. Calculate θ'(t) using the equivalent expression: sin(θ(t) - π/2) = t/7 - 1

I just differentiated the equivalent function:

cos(θ(t) - π/2)*θ'(t) = 1/7
θ'(t) = 1/(7*cos(θ(t) - π/2))

(C) Suppose dP/dθ (2π/3) = 12 and θ(t) is the function in part (B). Find the change in power output between 4:30PM and 5:30PM.

This is where I'm having trouble. I would think the "change in power output" would simply be dP/dθ, since this represents the change in power with respect to θ, but I feel as though I'm incorrect here. Any help would be awesome. Thanks!
 
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Change in power output is dP/dt here.
 

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