Calculating Spring Compression and Muzzle Velocity in Projectile Motion

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The discussion revolves around calculating the muzzle speed and spring compression of a gun using given parameters. The muzzle speed of the ball is confirmed at 39.2 ft/s, which aligns with the textbook answer. However, there is a discrepancy in the calculated spring compression; the user consistently arrives at 4.2 inches, while the book states it should be 3.4 inches. The calculations are based on the energy transfer from the spring to the ball, and both participants agree on the method used. The conversation concludes with uncertainty regarding the accuracy of the textbook's answer for spring compression.
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Homework Statement


The spring of a gun has a spring constant, k, of 4.0lb/in. When the gun is inclined upward by 30 degrees to the horizontal, a 2.0 oz ball is shot to a height of 6.0 ft above the muzzle of the gun. (a) What was the muzzle speed of the ball? (b) By how much must the spring have been compressed initially?
No questions on part (a). I can get the answer of 39.2 f/s.
The answer to part (b) is 3.4 in. I am consistently getting an answer of 4.2 in.

Homework Equations


k=4.0 lb/in = 48 lb/f
m= "2.0 oz" = 2.0 x (1.94)10^{-3} slugs/oz= 3.88 x 10^{-3}slugs
E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}

Potential energy contained in the spring:
U=\frac{1}{2}kx^{2}

The Attempt at a Solution


The energy of the ball as it leaves the muzzle comes from the potential energy released as the spring decompresses. Therefore,

U=E_{k}
Solving for x gives:

x=v\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}

and plugging in values for the variables:

x=39.2\sqrt{\frac{(3.88)10^{-3}}{48}}=.35f=.35(12)=4.2in

which is apparently the wrong answer.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thank you.
 
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Your method looks right, and I get the same answer you do, 4.2 inches. Either I'm missing something, or the given answer is wrong. (I double-checked your answer for part (a) too, just in case, but I also get 39.2 ft./s)
 
Last edited:
Thanks, Diazona,
Not only do I get 39.2f/s in part (a), it is the answer in the back of the book. So I feel fairly sure that part is correct. I am also starting to think the answer in the book for (b) is wrong but wanted to make sure I wasn't missing something.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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