Calculating Spur Gear Transmissions - Step-by-Step Guide

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the calculation of spur gear transmissions, focusing on initial steps such as material selection, stress analysis, and gear module calculation. Participants seek guidance on how to approach these calculations effectively.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about selecting the appropriate material for spur gears based on load and working conditions, mentioning the need to consult material catalogs.
  • Another participant suggests starting calculations with specific tooth counts for the pinion and bull gear to achieve a desired transmission ratio, emphasizing the importance of avoiding common factors to ensure even wear.
  • There is a mention of factors influencing material selection, such as corrosion resistance, lubrication, and the ability to economically process the materials.
  • Participants share links to external resources that may assist in understanding gear design and material selection.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus on the best approach to material selection or the specifics of gear calculations, indicating that multiple views and uncertainties remain in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the selection of gear teeth numbers or the specific materials needed for the application, and there are unresolved steps in the calculations mentioned.

maths85
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Hello.

I need to calculate spur gear transmissions.
I need a bit of guidance for the first steps.
The data is the next:
n= 1000 rev/min
Mt torque= 28.65 Nm
i transmission ratio= 4
P load in the shaft= 3kW

upload_2016-11-24_17-25-29.png


I am a bit lost to star selecting the material (depending the load and work conditions).
The strees of the transmissions and the module of the gears.

I understand that I need to check the material in a catalogue of materials. But honestly I am lost trying to select the right one and fail at the beginning of my calculation of gears.Later on when I have to calculate the module, which date should I set as I random number, the number of teeth then I will be able to calculate the module later.

Thank you.
 
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Material selection will be decided by things like corrosion, lubrication and loads. You must be able to economically cut, finish, and then if possible, harden a gear.
The gears, shafts, bearings and enclosure must be compatible materials that will not encourage electrochemical corrosion.

Start your calculations with a minimum of 19 teeth on the pinion and 75 on the bull gear which gives a ratio of 3.947. Those tooth counts have no common factors and so will give a “hunting tooth” that wears evenly since every tooth on the pinion will meet every tooth on the bull gear.
20 : 81 = 4.05 is also possible since 20=2*2*5 and 81=3*3*3*3 have no common factors.
 

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