Calculating Stopping Potential in Photoelectric Effect Experiment

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In a photoelectric effect experiment involving sodium and light of wavelength 420nm, the stopping potential needs to be calculated based on the work function of sodium, which is 3.67*10^-19 J. The user initially miscalculated the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons, arriving at a negative value, but was corrected to 1.07*10^-19 J. The stopping potential can then be determined using the relationship KE = eV, where KE is the kinetic energy and V is the potential difference needed to stop the electrons. The discussion confirms that the calculation of the stopping potential is straightforward once the kinetic energy is correctly determined. The thread also hints at a shift in focus to Schrödinger's wave mechanics towards the end.
ghostbuster25
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HELP! photoelectric effect

Ok guys got a question on quantum physics - photoelectric effect i want to run past you before i attempt a solution.

The question is as follows;

In a photoelectric-effect experiment, light of wavelength 420nm is incident on a sample of sodium. The work function of sodium is 3.67*10-19 J.
Calculate the stopping potential required to stop all electrons from reaching the anode.


Ok so I am planig to use einsteins photoelectric equation of 1/2 mev2 = hf-psi(as in work function)
Im guessing i need to convert the wavelength to frequency so have come up with the solution 7.137915667e11

so this in the equation gives me 6.63*10-34 * 7.14285713*1014 - 3.67*10-19 J = n = -3.665267562

So this is the result of the maximum kinetic energy E of the electrons.
I am a bit worried as my result is a minus! which i imagine is impossible

after that i believe i am to work out the potential differnence to stop the electrons.

That i am a bit unclear on how to do so any help would be much appreiciated :)
 
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You have miscalculated the KE of the electrons. It is

6.63*10-34 * 7.14*1014 - 3.67*10-19 =1.07*10-19

ehild
 


ahhh ok thanks :)

for the potential differnce is it just KE=eV and therefore i need a force of the opposite charge to stop the electrons...this right? is this question that simple?
 


Yes. it is that simple :)

ehild
 


sweeeeet thanks :)

any good at schrodingers wave mechanics ha ha :)
 
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