A basic question about Photoelectric effect

In summary, the conversation discussed the energy of a photon with a wavelength of 500nm, which is given by the equation ##E_{photon}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}##. The kinetic energy of an ejected photo-electron is determined by subtracting the work function from the energy of the photon. Using the given values, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron was found to be -.024eV, but this was later corrected to be .20eV. It was also mentioned that the emission of an electron is not always guaranteed and may require careful recomputation.
  • #1
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Homework Statement
Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on sodium, with work function 2.28 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo- electrons?
Relevant Equations
##KE=\frac{hc}{\lambda}-Work##
The energy of a photon with wavelength ##\lambda=500nm## is given by the equation

##E_{photon}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}##.
##E_{photon}=3.614\times10^-19 J=2.256eV##

The kinetic energy of an ejected photo-electron is given by

##KE_{electron}=E_{photon}-Work##

Using the given ##\lambda## and the kinetic energy of the photon,
##KE_{electron}=2.256eV-2.28eV=-.024eV##

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##-.024eV##
The energy of the photon is insufficient to eject an electron from sodium.
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
I looked up 500nm at https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/photon-energy and got 2.48eV.

Thank you! I am getting pretty careless, because I think I put in ##550nm## into the calculator instead of ##500nm##, which explains the discrepancy.
##\frac {(6.626\times10^{-34} \frac{m^2kg}{s})(3\times10^8 \frac{m}{s})}{(5\times10^{-7}m)(1.602\times10^{-19} \frac{eV}{J})}=2.48eV##

The correct solution is
##KE_{electron}=2.48eV-2.28eV=.20eV##
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##.20eV##.
 
  • #4
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
 
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  • #5
mjc123 said:
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
No emission is not a crazy answer. It could have been a trick question.
But yes, certainly should trigger a careful recomputation or two. Or cheat, like I did.
 
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1. What is the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light of a certain frequency or higher. This was first observed by Heinrich Hertz in 1887 and was later explained by Albert Einstein in 1905 through his theory of quantum mechanics.

2. How does the photoelectric effect work?

The photoelectric effect occurs when photons (particles of light) strike the surface of a material and transfer their energy to electrons in the material. This energy is enough to overcome the binding energy of the electrons, causing them to be ejected from the material.

3. What is the significance of the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is significant because it provided evidence for the particle nature of light and helped to establish the field of quantum mechanics. It also has practical applications in devices such as solar cells, photodiodes, and photoelectric sensors.

4. What factors affect the photoelectric effect?

The photoelectric effect is affected by the intensity and frequency of the incident light, as well as the properties of the material, such as its work function and the number of available electrons. The distance between the light source and the material also plays a role in the effect.

5. How is the photoelectric effect used in modern technology?

The photoelectric effect is used in a variety of modern technologies, including solar panels, digital cameras, and barcode scanners. It is also used in scientific research, such as in X-ray machines and electron microscopes. Additionally, the principles of the photoelectric effect are utilized in the development of new materials and technologies in the field of nanotechnology.

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