A basic question about Photoelectric effect

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the photoelectric effect, specifically focusing on the energy of photons and the kinetic energy of ejected photoelectrons. Participants are examining the calculations related to photon energy at a wavelength of 500 nm and its implications for electron emission from sodium.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of photon energy using the formula ##E_{photon}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}## and question the accuracy of their results. There is an exploration of discrepancies in calculated values for photon energy and kinetic energy of the ejected electrons.

Discussion Status

The conversation includes attempts to verify calculations and identify errors. Some participants have acknowledged potential mistakes in their initial computations and are reassessing their results. There is an ongoing examination of the implications of these calculations on the photoelectric effect.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the information they can share or the methods they can use. There is a focus on ensuring the calculations align with the theoretical expectations of the photoelectric effect.

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Homework Statement
Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on sodium, with work function 2.28 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo- electrons?
Relevant Equations
##KE=\frac{hc}{\lambda}-Work##
The energy of a photon with wavelength ##\lambda=500nm## is given by the equation

##E_{photon}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}##.
##E_{photon}=3.614\times10^-19 J=2.256eV##

The kinetic energy of an ejected photo-electron is given by

##KE_{electron}=E_{photon}-Work##

Using the given ##\lambda## and the kinetic energy of the photon,
##KE_{electron}=2.256eV-2.28eV=-.024eV##

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##-.024eV##
The energy of the photon is insufficient to eject an electron from sodium.
 
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haruspex said:
I looked up 500nm at https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/photon-energy and got 2.48eV.

Thank you! I am getting pretty careless, because I think I put in ##550nm## into the calculator instead of ##500nm##, which explains the discrepancy.
##\frac {(6.626\times10^{-34} \frac{m^2kg}{s})(3\times10^8 \frac{m}{s})}{(5\times10^{-7}m)(1.602\times10^{-19} \frac{eV}{J})}=2.48eV##

The correct solution is
##KE_{electron}=2.48eV-2.28eV=.20eV##
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##.20eV##.
 
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
 
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mjc123 said:
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
No emission is not a crazy answer. It could have been a trick question.
But yes, certainly should trigger a careful recomputation or two. Or cheat, like I did.
 
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