Photoelectric Effect: Question on Quantum Physics

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem related to the photoelectric effect in quantum physics, specifically involving the calculation of stopping potential when light of a certain wavelength is incident on sodium. The original poster expresses uncertainty about the question's requirements and how to approach the problem.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to understand the relationship between the maximum kinetic energy of ejected electrons and the stopping potential. Some participants suggest calculating the maximum kinetic energy first and relate it to the potential difference needed to stop the electrons.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the connections between kinetic energy and stopping potential, with some guidance provided on the relationship between potential difference and electron energy. There is an acknowledgment of the need to clarify terms like "pd" as potential difference.

Contextual Notes

The problem involves specific values such as the wavelength of light and the work function of sodium, which are critical to the calculations but are not fully detailed in the discussion. The original poster's uncertainty about the question's intent reflects the complexity of the topic.

ghostbuster25
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Ok guys got a question on quantum physics - photoelectric effect i want to run past you before i attempt a solution.

The question is as follows;

In a photoelectric-effect experiment, light of wavelength 420nm is incident on a sample of sodium. The work function of sodium is 3.67*10-19 J.
Calculate the stopping potential required to stop all electrons from reaching the anode.

I don't really know where to start as I am not completely sure on what the question is asking for.
I know how to work out the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons by way of hf-work funtion, but i KNOW this isn't the way to approach it.
Any ideas or suggestions?
 
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No you are correct. Calculate the max ke of the electrons as you suggest.
Then it's a case of what pd would stop electrons with this ke.
A hint: it's exactly the opposite case of what ke electrons would gain if accelerated from rest through that pd. Same formula. Same principle. Just deceleration rather than acceleration.
 
Stonebridge said:
No you are correct. Calculate the max ke of the electrons as you suggest.
Then it's a case of what pd would stop electrons with this ke.
A hint: it's exactly the opposite case of what ke electrons would gain if accelerated from rest through that pd. Same formula. Same principle. Just deceleration rather than acceleration.

hi thanks for the reply,
when you say pd are do you mean the potential difference?
 
ghostbuster25 said:
hi thanks for the reply,
when you say pd are do you mean the potential difference?

Yes, sure. Pardon my abbreviations when in a hurry!
The potential difference you calculate in this case (deceleration rather than acceleration) is the "stopping potential" you need.
 
This problem seems like a trick to get you to calculate the electron energy in eV!
 

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