Calculating Tension and Motion in a Three-Box and Pulley System

  • Thread starter Thread starter mbrmbrg
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Pulley
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a system of three boxes connected by cords over a pulley, with specific masses assigned to each box. The original poster seeks to calculate the tension in the cord connecting boxes B and C and the distance box A moves after a certain time, noting discrepancies with previously obtained answers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Newton's second law to find the tension in the cord and the acceleration of the system, questioning the relationship between tension and the gravitational forces acting on boxes B and C.
  • Some participants suggest first determining the acceleration of the system as a step towards finding the tension.
  • There is a reference to a similar problem, indicating a potential parallel in reasoning or methodology.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the application of Newton's laws, but no consensus or final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses uncertainty about the tension due to the system's motion and the relationship between the forces involved. There is also a mention of previously calculated values that are now in question.

mbrmbrg
Messages
486
Reaction score
2
Three boxes (A, B, and C) are connected by cords, one of which wraps over a pulley having negligible friction on its axle and negligible mass. Box A is on a frictionless table, boxes B and C hang over the side of the table.
The masses are mA = 30.0 kg, mB = 40.0 kg, mC = 18.0 kg.

(a) When the assembly is released from rest, what is the tension in the cord that connects boxes B and C?
60.1 N
(b) How far does box A move in the first 0.250 s (assuming it does not reach the pulley)?
0.202 m

Answers given are the book's answer's. (Actually, part b used to be my answer also, but I can't duplicate it...)

I'd like to start by calculating tension in the string connecting A to B&C, and then say that for A in the x direction, [tex]\Sigma\ F=T=m_Aa[/tex], and then use a to find delta x. Unfortunately, since the system is in motion, [tex]T\neq\ (m_B+m_C)g[/tex], and I don't know how to find it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
All the blocks accelerate at the same magnitude, so first find that acceleration.

You know that net force on block C = McA (by Newton's second law) and you also know that net force on C=(Mc)(g)-T.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
7K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
76
Views
8K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
1K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K