Calculating the Efficiency of a Reversible Refrigerator

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the efficiency of a reversible refrigerator with a coefficient of performance (COP) of 9.55. The initial assumption that efficiency can be derived simply as the inverse of COP was incorrect. Instead, efficiency is defined in terms of work input and heat output, leading to the conclusion that the efficiency can exceed 100% due to the nature of heat transfer in refrigeration systems. The correct relationship involves understanding the heat balance, where Qc (heat removed) relates to Qh (heat output) and W (work input).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic principles, specifically the concepts of heat transfer and work.
  • Familiarity with the Coefficient of Performance (COP) in refrigeration cycles.
  • Knowledge of heat balance equations in thermodynamic systems.
  • Basic mathematical skills for manipulating equations involving heat and work.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between COP and efficiency in refrigeration systems.
  • Learn about the thermodynamic cycle of reversible refrigerators and heat pumps.
  • Explore the implications of exceeding 100% efficiency in thermodynamic systems.
  • Investigate practical applications of COP in real-world refrigeration and heat pump systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, engineers working with refrigeration systems, and anyone interested in the principles of heat transfer and energy efficiency in thermodynamic cycles.

ajmCane22
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Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W

e = W/Qh

The Attempt at a Solution



I thought e would simply be 1/9.55 = 0.1047 =0.105 (Sig. fig)

This answer was incorrect. Can somebody please help?
 
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For one I am not sure how you are calculating efficiency since the refrigerator is producing no work output but using work input to move heat from a region of low temperature to a region of high temperature.
 


I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.
 


ajmCane22 said:
I don't know. That's the question in its entirety, and the answer is not 0, so there must be a way of figuring it out.

The problem will come in that your efficiency from a COP calculation can turn out to be more than 100%.

COP = Qc/W

Applying simple heat balance will give Qc=Qh+W

But W is your work input and Qh is your heat output.
 


ajmCane22 said:

Homework Statement



A reversible refrigerator has a coefficient of performance equal to 9.55

What is its efficiency?

Homework Equations



COP = Qh/W
For a refrigerator, output is considered to be the heat removed from the inside. So COP (output/input) is: Qc/W. For a heat pump, output is the heat delivered, Qh, so COP is Qh/W.

So if they say the COP of the refrigerator is 9.55, this means Qc/W = 9.55

Like rock.freak I am not clear on what efficiency means for a refrigerator. Does the question provide any further information? Try W/Qh using W+Qc = Qh

AM
 
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