Calculating the electric field due to a wire of finite length

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field components (Ex and Ey) at point (x,0) due to a uniformly charged wire of finite length L, positioned vertically along the positive y-axis. The electric field is derived using the equation E = KQ/R², where K is the Coulomb's constant and R is the distance from the charge element. Participants emphasize the importance of breaking the electric field into its x and y components, utilizing the relationships dE = K(dQ/R²) and dQ = λdL, where λ represents the linear charge density. The integration process is highlighted, with suggestions to use a U substitution to simplify the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric field concepts and vector components
  • Familiarity with integration techniques in calculus
  • Knowledge of linear charge density (λ) and its application
  • Basic grasp of Coulomb's law and its constants
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the integration of electric fields from continuous charge distributions
  • Learn about the application of U substitution in calculus for simplifying integrals
  • Explore the derivation of electric fields from different charge configurations
  • Investigate the concept of electric field lines and their significance in electrostatics
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields generated by charged objects.

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Homework Statement



Suppose a uniformly charged wire starts at point 0 and rises vertically along the positive y-axis to a length L. Determine the components of the electric field Ex and Ey at point (x,0). That is, calculate \vec{}E near one end of a long wire, in the plane perpendicular to the wire.

Homework Equations



E= KQ/R^2 with a point charge. So I'll be using integration as well.


The Attempt at a Solution



Ditching the vector for now and focusing on magnitude I have

dE = K (dQ/R^2)

\lambdadL = dQ (where lambda is the linear charge density)

dE = k\lambdadL/(x^2 +y^2)

pretty much can't figure out how to complete the integration...
 
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dL should be dy

you need to break the E field into components

the y component of the E field is (k*dq)/(x^2+y^2) * sin(t)
the x component of the E filed is (k*dq)/(x^2+y^2) * cos(t)

once you get there, use a U substitution and the integral should be trivial
 

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