Calculating the electric field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the electric field at the origin due to two point charges, q_1 and q_2, positioned at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The charges are defined as q_0 = 1.8*10^-6 C, q_1 = 6.6*10^-6 C, and q_2 = -4.6*10^-6 C, with a side length L of 0.06 m. The user initially calculated the horizontal components of the electric fields using the formula E_x = k(q/x^2), where k = 8.99*10^9 N m²/C². However, the user overlooked the necessity of incorporating the cosine of the angles due to the geometry of the triangle, which affects the horizontal component calculations.

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Here's the problem:

Three charges are at the corners of an equilateral triangle as in the figure below:

....(+)q_1
.../...\
.../...\ L
.../...\
...q_0(+)____(-)q_2L = .06 m
q_0 = 1.8*10^-6 C
q_1 = 6.6*10^-6 C
q_2 = -4.6*10^-6 C

Calculate the electric field at the position of q_0 (the origin) due to q_1 and q_2.
Answer is a vector in terms of i and j.

My approach was to break down q_1 and q_2 into vector components. For example, to find the horizontal components, I did:

E_x = k(q/x^2)

where x is the horizontal distance from position q_0 and q is the charge. (k = 8.99*10^9)

So, plugging this in for both q_1 and q_2, I got:

q_1: E_x = -659266.67 N/C
q_2: E_x = 114872.22 N/CI put a - on q_1 because of the direction of the vector at q_0. Adding these together I get -544394.45 for the total horizontal component. But this isn't right. Can anyone tell me where I've gone wrong in my thought process? Thanks.
 
Last edited:
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Do you know what the answer is?

Umm... well, it's a vector, so you would need a cosine for your horizontal q_1 field at point q_0.
 
It's online homework, so no I don't know what it is.

Well since it is an equilateral triangle, all sides are the same length L and all angles are 60 degrees. I know that the q_1 charge is L/2 away from q_0 horizontally because it is equilateral (and Lcos60 = L/2). That is what would be substituted for x in the equation.
 

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