Calculating the load current and load voltage

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating load current (IL) and load voltage (VL) in the context of a homework problem involving Thevenin's theorem. Participants explore the assumptions and calculations necessary for determining these values, as well as related concepts like power transfer efficiency.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants clarify that VL is to be treated as a variable rather than a fixed value, alongside given values for Vth and Rth.
  • One participant proposes a formula for IL using mesh analysis, stating IL = (Vth - VL) / Rth.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about calculating power transfer efficiency and suggests that the definition may depend on the course text.
  • Concerns are raised regarding the accuracy of power calculations, with a suggestion to retain more decimal places to avoid rounding errors.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the approach to treating VL as a variable and the use of mesh analysis for calculating IL. However, there is uncertainty regarding the definition of power transfer efficiency and the accuracy of power calculations, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved on these points.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem, suggesting that definitions and examples from the course text may influence the understanding of power transfer efficiency. There are also indications of potential rounding errors affecting power calculations.

ainster31
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Homework Statement



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Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Attached.

For #2, how do I get VL and IL?
 

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For #2 you are to assume that ##V_L## is a given, along with ##V_{th}## and ##R_{th}##.
 
gneill said:
For #2 you are to assume that ##V_L## is a given, along with ##V_{th}## and ##R_{th}##.

By a given, you mean I just leave them as variables instead of giving them values, right?
 
ainster31 said:
By a given, you mean I just leave them as variables instead of giving them values, right?

Well, the Thevenin voltage and resistance should have numerical values that you calculated previously, but the ##V_L## is a new independent variable. You want to find an expression for ##I_L(V_L)##.
 
Would the below be correct?

I used mesh analysis.

$${ I }_{ L }=\frac { { V }_{ th }-{ V }_{ L } }{ { R }_{ th } }$$
 
Exactly like that :smile:
 
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For #4, I calculated IL, VL, and PL for RL=2200 ohms but I'm not sure how to get power transfer efficiency.

$$I_{ L }=1.745\cdot 10^{ -3 }A\\ V_{ L }=3.838V\\ P_{ L }=6.70\cdot 10^{ -3 }W$$
 
ainster31 said:
For #4, I calculated IL, VL, and PL for RL=2200 ohms but I'm not sure how to get power transfer efficiency.

$$I_{ L }=1.745\cdot 10^{ -3 }A\\ V_{ L }=3.838V\\ P_{ L }=6.70\cdot 10^{ -3 }W$$

Your power value looks a bit off, probably rounding/truncation error sneaking into your significant figures. Try keeping a few more decimal places in intermediate steps.

I'm not sure how they want you to define power transfer efficiency for this problem. Does your text give any examples?

Usually this sort of exercise would be leading up to a discussion of the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem. See if your text describes it; it may show you their definition of power transfer efficiency.
 

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