Calculating the Mass Difference for Beta Plus Decay: 13N → 13C + e+ + ve

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass difference for the beta plus decay process of 13N transforming into 13C, a positron (e+), and a neutrino (ve). The mass difference is derived using the equation Δm = m(13N) - m(13C) - m(e+), where the neutrino's mass is considered negligible. The calculations reveal that the mass difference is negative, indicating that the energy released during this decay process is consistent across all beta decays.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of beta decay processes in nuclear physics
  • Familiarity with isotopic mass and its significance
  • Knowledge of the equation Δm = m(A,Z) - m(A,Z-1) - m(e+)
  • Basic concepts of particle physics, including positrons and neutrinos
NEXT STEPS
  • Research isotopic masses of 13N and 13C from reliable sources
  • Study the principles of beta decay in detail
  • Learn about the conservation of energy and mass in nuclear reactions
  • Explore the role of neutrinos in particle physics
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators in nuclear physics, and anyone interested in understanding the intricacies of beta decay and mass-energy calculations.

sunrah
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Homework Statement


What is the mass difference of the following process:
13N → 13C + e+ + ve

Homework Equations


Δm = m(A,Z) - m(A, Z-1) - m(e+)

Neutrino has negligible mass.
Z proton number
A = N + Z, where N is number of neutrons

The Attempt at a Solution



<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \Delta m &amp;= m(^{13}N) - m(^{13}C) - m(e^{+})\\<br /> &amp;= (7\cdot m_{p} + 6\cdot m_{n}) - (6\cdot m_{p} + 7\cdot m_{n}) - m_{e}\\<br /> &amp;= m_{p} - m_{n} - m_{e} = const &lt; 0<br /> \end{align}<br />

so the energy of all beta decay is the same and negative?
 
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sunrah said:
<br /> \begin{align}<br /> \Delta m &amp;= m(^{13}N) - m(^{13}C) - m(e^{+})\\<br /> \end{align}<br />
It is a long time since my first year physics, but I reckon you need the isotopic mass of each of these isotopes, at this point. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_carbon[/color]

so the energy of all beta decay is the same and negative?
My money's on "NO". :smile:
 

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