Calculating the Orientation of a Moving Rod Using Lorentz Transformations

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the orientation of a horizontal rod of length x, moving in the positive y-direction at velocity u, as observed from a frame S' moving at velocity v in the positive x-direction. The key equation utilized is the Lorentz Transformation for length contraction, specifically x' = γ(x - Vt). Participants emphasize the need to derive the world lines of the rod's endpoints in both frames to determine the slant and orientation in frame S'. The algebraic manipulation required for the solution is highlighted as a challenging aspect for some users.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz Transformations
  • Familiarity with length contraction concepts
  • Basic knowledge of world lines in physics
  • Proficiency in algebraic manipulation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Lorentz Transformations in detail
  • Practice problems involving length contraction and orientation of moving objects
  • Learn how to graph world lines in spacetime diagrams
  • Explore advanced topics in special relativity, such as simultaneity and relativistic velocity addition
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the applications of special relativity, particularly in understanding the behavior of moving objects and their observed orientations in different reference frames.

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1. Problem

Horizontal rod of length x traveling along the positive y-direction at velocity u. Determine the orientation of the rod in frame S', which is moving at velocity v in positive x-direction.


2. Homework Equations

Lorentz Transformation for length contraction, x' = [tex]\gamma[/tex](x-Vt)


3. The Attempt at a Solution

I have absolutely no idea how to approach this problem. I have a basic understanding of relativity, and how the transformations work, and I know that the rod will appear slanted, but I am not sure how to calculate in which direction.

Any help understanding this concept is greatly appreciated.
 
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Try writing down the equations for the world lines of the endpoints of the rod in the unprimed frame. Then use the Lorentz transformation to find the world lines in the primed frame.
 
I was able to figure out how it would look like, and how it would be oriented. But we were offered extra credit for doing the algebra. I can't figure out how to work the algebra, or where to start.
 

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