Deriving Lorentz Transformation

Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
4 replies · 2K views
Arman777
Insights Author
Gold Member
Messages
2,163
Reaction score
191

Homework Statement


How can we derive Lorentz Transformation using the length contraction and time dilation equations of relativity ?

Homework Equations


##γ = 1/ (\sqrt{1-u^2/c^2})##
##t = t_0γ##
##L = L_0/γ##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
In position Lorentz Transformation calculations, simply I thought that the distance will get shorter since there's length contraction.
So in galilean transformation the position transformation is ##x= x_0-ut##. So this "length" will get shorther by the amount of ##γ##.
So we have ##x = γ(x_0-ut)##

For the time part I am kind of stuck. I didnt understand where the ##ux/c^2## comes from.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Arman777 said:

Homework Statement


How can we derive Lorentz Transformation using the length contraction and time dilation equations of relativity ?

Homework Equations


##γ = 1/ (\sqrt{1-u^2/c^2})##
##t = t_0γ##
##L = L_0/γ##

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
In position Lorentz Transformation calculations, simply I thought that the distance will get shorter since there's length contraction.
So in galilean transformation the position transformation is ##x= x_0-ut##. So this "length" will get shorther by the amount of ##γ##.
So we have ##x = γ(x_0-ut)##

For the time part I am kind of stuck. I didnt understand where the ##ux/c^2## comes from.

That term is from the relativity of simultaneity. You need that as well to derive Lorentz.
 
PeroK said:
That term is from the relativity of simultaneity. You need that as well to derive Lorentz.
But how. How can I derive it ?