Calculating Theta: Solving Sin Theta = 3/8 for 2 Possible Answers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the equation Sin(theta) = 3/8, resulting in two specific angles within the range of 0 to 2π. The first angle, calculated using arcsin, is approximately 0.3843967 radians. The second angle is derived from the unit circle concept, yielding approximately 2.7571958 radians. Both angles can be expressed in the general form theta1 = arcsin(3/8) + 2πn and theta2 = π - arcsin(3/8) + 2πn, where n is any integer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and arcsine.
  • Familiarity with the unit circle and its properties.
  • Basic knowledge of radians and their conversion to degrees.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve equations involving trigonometric identities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to use the unit circle to find all possible angles for trigonometric equations.
  • Study the properties of the arcsin function and its limitations in providing multiple solutions.
  • Explore the concept of periodicity in trigonometric functions and how it affects angle solutions.
  • Practice solving similar trigonometric equations involving sine and cosine functions.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying trigonometry, educators teaching trigonometric concepts, and anyone needing to solve sine equations for angle determination.

graycolor
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Okay I need to find theta...Sin theta is equal to 3/8. I just need someone to put this in a calculator for me as I do not have a powerful enough calculator, decimals are fine too, you should be able to find 2 answers from 0 to 2pi. This is a small part in a greater more complicated problem.

Using Arcsin I was only able to find only one answer there should be another one.
 
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No calculator is going to spit out two answers for arcsin(theta). If you draw the unit circle, and look at an example of an angle, you should be able to find the other angle with the same value of sin(theta) and figure out what the formula for it is based on the other solution you have
 
sin(theta) = 3/8 which implies
theta = arcsin(3/8)
theta1 = 0.3843967 + 2(pie)(n) where n= plus minus(0, 1, 2 etc)
now as theta1 is upward in first quadrant thus theta2 will be in 2nd quadrant
theta2 = pie - 0.3843967 thus
theta2 = 2.7571958 + 2(pie)(n) where n= plus minus(0,1,2 etc)

put n = 0, 1, 2 etc and find range
for the range of 0 to 2pie the answer is
theta1 = 0.3843967
theta2 = 2.7571958
 

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