# Calculating transition rate between nljm resolved states

#### Khashishi

I know how to calculate transition rates between nl resolved states in a hydrogen-like atom, but I don't know how to calculate transition rates between nljm states.

I know that dipole transition rate is
$\frac{32}{3}\frac{\pi^3 \alpha c}{\lambda^3}\left<\psi_1|\mathbf{d}|\psi_2\right>$
The matrix elements on the right can be separated into a radial integral and an angular part. The radial part is
$\int R_{nl} R_{n'l'} r^3\,\mathrm{d}r$
If we pretend that spin doesn't exit, the angular part goes something like
$\iint {Y_l^m}^{*} Y_1^{0,\pm 1} Y_{l'}^{m'} \sin(\theta) \,d\theta\,d\phi$
I can solve this using Clebsch Gordan coefficients, and it seems to give the right answer. But, I have no idea what to do when I add in spin angular momentum. It seems this integral doesn't make sense if I replace l with with 1/2 integer j.

I tried some various things, and I ended up with something that gave the right answer in some cases but not in others. I'm always off by some multiple of some rational. I know it has to do with degeneracy and angular momentum addition, but I can't figure it out. Any resources?

Related Quantum Physics News on Phys.org

#### DrClaude

Mentor
When including spin, $j$ replaces $l$ in the angular part.

"Calculating transition rate between nljm resolved states"

### Physics Forums Values

We Value Quality
• Topics based on mainstream science
• Proper English grammar and spelling
We Value Civility
• Positive and compassionate attitudes
• Patience while debating
We Value Productivity
• Disciplined to remain on-topic
• Recognition of own weaknesses
• Solo and co-op problem solving