Calculating uncertainty in a experiment

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The discussion focuses on calculating uncertainty in magnetic field strength using the formula B_coil = (μ₀ N i) / (2 R tan θ). The user initially assumed certain values were exact and sought clarification on how to calculate error in a multivariable context. They realized a mistake in their approach to finding the uncertainty, specifically in applying the formula for relative error. The correct method involves combining the uncertainties of individual variables to find the overall uncertainty in the magnetic field strength. This highlights the importance of careful formula interpretation in experimental calculations.
bobred
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Homework Statement


Finding uncertainty in magnetic field strength. N=2, i=1.00\pm0.005 A, R=0.1 m, \tan \theta=0.49\pm0.008

Homework Equations


The equation

B_{coil}=\frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R \tan \theta}

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming that the radius R and number of turns N are exact.
I know how to find the error when the equation is X=a/b
Should I find this error and scale it by
\frac{\mu_0 N}{2 R}?
 
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For multivariable formula y = f(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n): \Delta y^2 = \sqrt{\sum_{j=1}^{n} \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_j} \Delta x_j \right)^2}

It looks tedious, but try to work out and simplify the algebra before you plug in number.
 
bobred said:

Homework Statement


Finding uncertainty in magnetic field strength. N=2, i=1.00\pm0.005 A, R=0.1 m, \tan \theta=0.49\pm0.008

Homework Equations


The equation

B_{coil}=\frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R \tan \theta}

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming that the radius R and number of turns N are exact.
I know how to find the error when the equation is X=a/b
Should I find this error and scale it by
\frac{\mu_0 N}{2 R}?

Your proposal sounds fine to me.
 
Hi

Sorted it out, my problem, I mis-read the formula

\frac{\delta X}{X}=\sqrt{(\frac{\delta A}{A})^2+(\frac{\delta B}{B})^2}

For \delta X I needed to have

\delta X=\sqrt{(\frac{\delta A}{A})^2+(\frac{\delta B}{B})^2} X

Silly mistake
Thanks
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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