Calculating uncertainty in a experiment

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating uncertainty in the magnetic field strength using the formula B_{coil}=\frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R \tan \theta}. Participants are exploring how to handle uncertainties in the measurements provided, including current, radius, and the tangent of the angle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the assumption that certain parameters are exact and question how to appropriately calculate the uncertainty using the given formula. There is mention of a method for error propagation in multivariable functions and considerations for scaling errors.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the approach to take for calculating uncertainty, while others have acknowledged misinterpretations of the formula. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to clarify the mathematical process involved.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the application of the uncertainty formula and the assumptions made about the exactness of certain variables. Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as posed in the homework statement.

bobred
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Homework Statement


Finding uncertainty in magnetic field strength. [itex]N=2[/itex], [itex]i=1.00\pm0.005[/itex] A, [itex]R=0.1[/itex] m, [itex]\tan \theta=0.49\pm0.008[/itex]

Homework Equations


The equation

[itex]B_{coil}=\frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R \tan \theta}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming that the radius R and number of turns N are exact.
I know how to find the error when the equation is X=a/b
Should I find this error and scale it by
[itex]\frac{\mu_0 N}{2 R}[/itex]?
 
Last edited:
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For multivariable formula [itex]y = f(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n)[/itex]: [itex]\Delta y^2 = \sqrt{\sum_{j=1}^{n} \left( \frac{\partial f}{\partial x_j} \Delta x_j \right)^2}[/itex]

It looks tedious, but try to work out and simplify the algebra before you plug in number.
 
bobred said:

Homework Statement


Finding uncertainty in magnetic field strength. [itex]N=2[/itex], [itex]i=1.00\pm0.005[/itex] A, [itex]R=0.1[/itex] m, [itex]\tan \theta=0.49\pm0.008[/itex]

Homework Equations


The equation

[itex]B_{coil}=\frac{\mu_0 N i}{2 R \tan \theta}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


I am assuming that the radius R and number of turns N are exact.
I know how to find the error when the equation is X=a/b
Should I find this error and scale it by
[itex]\frac{\mu_0 N}{2 R}[/itex]?

Your proposal sounds fine to me.
 
Hi

Sorted it out, my problem, I mis-read the formula

[itex]\frac{\delta X}{X}=\sqrt{(\frac{\delta A}{A})^2+(\frac{\delta B}{B})^2}[/itex]

For [itex]\delta X[/itex] I needed to have

[itex]\delta X=\sqrt{(\frac{\delta A}{A})^2+(\frac{\delta B}{B})^2} X[/itex]

Silly mistake
Thanks
 

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