Calculating volume using triple integrals

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the volume of a solid enclosed by a cylinder and two planes using triple integrals. The subject area involves calculus, specifically integration techniques and coordinate systems.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting integration limits for the volume integral, with one original poster attempting to use Cartesian coordinates initially and later switching to polar coordinates. Questions arise regarding the appropriateness of using polar coordinates in this context and the reasoning behind the limits chosen for integration.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on the integration limits and the use of polar coordinates, suggesting that both methods may yield valid results. There is an acknowledgment of mistakes made in the initial attempts, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the use of polar coordinates in volume integrals, indicating that this may not have been covered in their instruction. There is also mention of negative results from initial attempts, prompting a reevaluation of the limits set for integration.

kikifast4u
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Homework Statement


Find the volume of the solid enclosed between the cylinder x2+y2=9 and planes z=1 and x+z=5

Homework Equations


V=∫∫∫dz dy dz

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem I have here is setting the integration limits. I first tried using:
  • z from 1 to 5-x
  • y from √(9-x2) to -3
  • x from -3 to 3

However, that gave me a negative answer, so I doubt that's the way to do it.

I then used polar coordinates for x and y and used the integral:
V=∫∫∫r dz dr dθ with limits
  • z from 1 to 5-r*cos(θ)
  • r from 0 to 3
  • θ from 0 to 2∏

This time I got a positive answer, but I'm not sure whether the method is correct. We were never taught to use polar coordinates in volume integrals, so I'm not sure whether it's fine to mix them up.
 
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I'm still struggling with this. Any help guys?
 
kikifast4u said:

Homework Statement


Find the volume of the solid enclosed between the cylinder x2+y2=9 and planes z=1 and x+z=5

Homework Equations


V=∫∫∫dz dy dz

The Attempt at a Solution


The problem I have here is setting the integration limits. I first tried using:
  • z from 1 to 5-x

  • Okay, that's good.

    [*]y from √(9-x2) to -3
    Why -3? The cylinder x2+ y2= 9 goes from [itex]-\sqrt{9- x^2}[/itex] to [itex]\sqrt{9- x^2}[/itex].
    [*]x from -3 to 3
However, that gave me a negative answer, so I doubt that's the way to do it.

I then used polar coordinates for x and y and used the integral:
V=∫∫∫r dz dr dθ with limits
  • z from 1 to 5-r*cos(θ)
  • r from 0 to 3
  • θ from 0 to 2∏

This time I got a positive answer, but I'm not sure whether the method is correct. We were never taught to use polar coordinates in volume integrals, so I'm not sure whether it's fine to mix them up.
 
Thank you very much! I got the same answer as in the second method, so both are fine. Stupid stupid mistake!
 

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