Calculating Weight Lifted by 11.6 PSI Air Compressor

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the weight that can be lifted by an air compressor producing 11.6 PSI (0.8 bar) using a plastic skin as a lifting mechanism. The key formula derived is PN > mg, where P is the pressure, N is the nozzle cross-sectional area, m is the mass of the object, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The user seeks to understand how the elasticity of the skin affects the lifting capacity, emphasizing the need for a clear understanding of the relationship between pressure, area, and weight. The discussion concludes that the maximum weight lifted is determined by the pressure generated and the area of the nozzle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, specifically pressure and force.
  • Familiarity with the formula for calculating force (F = PA).
  • Knowledge of the properties of materials, particularly elasticity.
  • Basic grasp of units of measurement, including PSI and bar.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to calculate the cross-sectional area of different nozzle shapes.
  • Learn about the properties of materials, focusing on elasticity and tensile strength.
  • Explore the relationship between pressure and lifting capacity in pneumatic systems.
  • Investigate practical applications of air compressors in lifting mechanisms.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for engineers, hobbyists, and anyone interested in pneumatic systems, particularly those looking to understand the mechanics of lifting with air pressure and material properties.

thumperj
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psi --> pounds lifted?

I have a very, very small air compressor that puts out 0.8 bar or 11.6 PSI. I would like to know how to compute if I were to put a plastic skin over the top of the output (like a balloon), how much weight could be lifted by the air compressor.

I realize that part of the equation is going to be the stretchiness of the skin. Here’s the skin I'm using right now: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B000RFU0PS/?tag=pfamazon01-20 (Of course, I’d prefer to understand how the skin factors into the equation so that I can learn and do this myself.)

For a simple visual, think laying a book on top of an inflating balloon. How much can the book weight before the compressor maxs out?

Thank you in advance for some guidance.
 
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Pressure is a force per unit area. Assuming the force is uniform across the nozzle, then the total upward force should be P x N, where N is the nozzle cross-sectional area.

In order to lift something, this force must overcome gravity, ie PN > mg, where m is the mass of the object to be lifted and g the acceleration of gravity.

The condition PN/g > m places an upper limit on the mass you can lift.
 

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