Calculating Work to Close a Valve in Hydrodynamics

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In summary, the speaker talks about their experience at the Czech Physics Olympiad where they encountered an example they were unable to solve due to their limited knowledge in Hydrodynamics. They ask for help in understanding the process of calculating hydrodynamics and provide additional details about the scenario, such as the pressure, thickness, and flow rate of the liquefied gas. They also inquire about the amount of work required to close the valve in this situation.
  • #1
Numeriprimi
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Hey!
Yesterday I was on the Czech Physics Olympiad. There were many examples. To one, however, I did not invent anything, because I don't learn Hydrodynamics to much.
I want to understand it better, so I want to ask you how you calculate it, please. I'm sorry, I did not give my progress here, but I have not it, because I do not know much about Hydrodynamics. I spent two hours thinking but I did not invent it.

So... example:

Liquefied gas flowing in a pipeline. You want to close the pipeline. To close the pipeline you must close a valve (move plate across pipeline).
- in a large reservoir, where pipeline is connected, the pressure is 2 MPa
- valve (plate) has a thickness 10 cm
- pipe has a square cross section with a side length 1 m
- liquefied gas has a density 480 kg/m3 and and flow 20 m3/s

What is the value of work to close the valve?

Thanks... And if you don't understand me, write, i will try to write it better.
 
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  • #2
Imagine the valve is half closed - what does the system look like?
 

FAQ: Calculating Work to Close a Valve in Hydrodynamics

How do you calculate the work required to close a valve in hydrodynamics?

The work required to close a valve in hydrodynamics can be calculated using the formula W = F x d, where W is the work in joules, F is the force in newtons, and d is the distance in meters. The force can be determined by multiplying the pressure difference across the valve by the valve area.

What factors affect the work required to close a valve in hydrodynamics?

The work required to close a valve in hydrodynamics is affected by several factors, including the pressure difference across the valve, the valve area, the distance the valve needs to be closed, and the type of valve used.

Can the work to close a valve in hydrodynamics be reduced?

Yes, the work required to close a valve in hydrodynamics can be reduced by decreasing the pressure difference across the valve, using a valve with a larger area, or reducing the distance the valve needs to be closed.

How does the type of valve affect the work required to close it in hydrodynamics?

The type of valve used can significantly impact the work required to close it in hydrodynamics. For example, a gate valve requires more work to close compared to a globe or ball valve due to the larger surface area that needs to be moved.

Is there a maximum amount of work that can be required to close a valve in hydrodynamics?

No, there is no maximum amount of work that can be required to close a valve in hydrodynamics. The work required will depend on the specific conditions and factors mentioned above. However, there are ways to optimize valve design and operation to minimize the work required.

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